高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar课件必修5.pptVIP

PastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementUnit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammarReadthesentencefromthereadingpassage.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object+pastparticipleobjectcomplementOnemoresentencefromthereadingpassage.…toformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.objectcomplementget+object+pastparticiple什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表示法HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtogoatonce.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.(名词)(形容词)〔不定式〕〔不定式短语〕(现在分词或其短语)5.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6.WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairin.9.Theplanthasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.(过去分词)〔用介词引出〕〔介词短语〕〔副词〕(从句)过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动或完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下几类。1.在feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2.在get,have,make,keep使役动词之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…〞。Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.表示“意欲；命令〞的动词如like,order,want,wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.“with＋宾语＋过去分词〞结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、