Unit 2 Sports Culture Grammar and usage 课件高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Unit2SportscultureGrammarandUsageAnInitialExplorationofthePassiveVoice

“We’llbelookingaheadattheyear’stopsportingevents”.Review主动语态

·ThisistheOlympics---anextraodinaryeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearsago.·Duringtheearlygames,onlyGreekmanwereallowedtoparticipate.·TheancientOlypicgameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforabout12centuries.·Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.被动语态

1.WhenIsawhimhe________________(decorate)hisroom,soIhadnochancetochatwithhim.2.We_____________(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight.3.He________(try)hisbestalthoughhefailedtopasstheexam.4.I___________(want)tohelpyou,butIwastoobusythen.wasdecoratingwerewatchinghadtriedhadwantedLead-in

5.Theroad__________________(repair)whenIgotthere,soIcouldn’twalkonit.6.Thehouse__________________(clean)whentheguestsarrived,sotheyhadtostandoutside.7.Hetoldmenottoworry,becausetheinjured_____________(send)tohospital.8.Ifoundthatthemeal_______________(prepare)andIsatatthetabletoenjoymyself.wasbeingrepairedwasbeingcleanedhadbeensenthadbeenprepared

WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动变被动：主变宾，宾变主，谓语变成be+donePresentation

主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：Step1:把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)Step2:把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化。Step3:原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，如不需要则可省略.Step4:其它的成分（定语、状语、补语）不变。

被动语态的基本形式：助动词be+done助动词be有人称，数，时态的变化Iamlikedbyeverybody.She_____(be)likedbyeverybody.They____________(be)likedbyeverybodyuntilnow.注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态Wearrived.Wearrivedattherailwaystationatnoon.ishavebeen

1.Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.2.Annacantakegoodcareoftheca