2025年全国海船船员考试《轮机部(轮机英语8001)》测试题及答案.docxVIP

2025年全国海船船员考试《轮机部(轮机英语8001)》测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共50分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfunctionofacentrifugalpump?

A.Togeneratehighpressure.

B.Totransferlargevolumesoffluidatrelativelylowpressure.

C.Tohandleviscousfluidsefficiently.

D.Tooperateathighspeedswithlowefficiency.

Answer:B.Centrifugalpumpsaredesignedtotransferlargevolumesoffluidatrelativelylowpressure.Theyworkbasedontheprincipleofcentrifugalforce.Highpressuregenerationismorecharacteristicofpositivedisplacementpumps.Centrifugalpumpsarenotveryefficientforhandlingviscousfluids,andtheygenerallyoperateathighefficiencywhenrunningatappropriatespeeds.

2.Thegovernorofadieselengineisusedto______.

A.controltheenginespeed

B.regulatethefuelinjectiontiming

C.adjustthevalvetiming

D.lubricatetheengineparts

Answer:A.Themainfunctionofagovernorinadieselengineistocontroltheenginespeed.Itsensesthechangeinenginespeedandadjuststhefuelsupplyaccordinglytomaintainarelativelyconstantspeedunderdifferentloadconditions.Fuelinjectiontimingisadjustedbythefuelinjectionsystem,valvetimingisrelatedtothecamshaftandvalvemechanism,andlubricationisthefunctionofthelubricatingsystem.

3.Inamarinesteamboiler,thefunctionofthewaterlevelregulatoristo______.

A.controlthesteampressure

B.maintainaconstantwaterlevel

C.adjustthefuelsupply

D.cleantheboilertubes

Answer:B.Thewaterlevelregulatorinamarinesteamboilerisresponsibleformaintainingaconstantwaterlevelintheboiler.Steampressureiscontrolledbythepressurecontrolsystem.Fuelsupplyisadjustedaccordingtothesteamdemandandisrelatedtothecombustioncontrolsystem.Cleaningofboilertubesisdonebysootblowersorothercleaningdevices.

4.Thefunctionofaheatexchangeristo______.

A.increasethetemperatureofafluid

B.decreasethetempera