2025年医学外语考试题库及答案.docVIP

2025年医学外语考试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermpathologyprimarilyrefersto:

A.Thestudyofthebodysstructure

B.Thestudyofdiseasesandtheircauses

C.Thetreatmentofdiseases

D.Thepreventionofdiseases

Answer:B

2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?

A.Weightgain

B.Highbloodpressure

C.Frequenturination

D.Skinrashes

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichredbloodcellsareproducediscalled:

A.Hemostasis

B.Hemoglobinization

C.Hematopoiesis

D.Hemolysis

Answer:C

4.Apatientpresentswithahighfever,chills,andacough.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:

A.Appendicitis

B.Pneumonia

C.Gastroenteritis

D.Urinarytractinfection

Answer:B

5.Theprimaryfunctionofthethyroidglandistoproduce:

A.Insulin

B.Thyroxine

C.Adrenaline

D.Glucagon

Answer:B

6.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorforheartdisease?

A.HighlevelsofHDLcholesterol

B.Regularphysicalexercise

C.Lowbloodpressure

D.Smoking

Answer:D

7.Thetermanesthesiarefersto:

A.Theprocessofdiagnosingdiseases

B.Theadministrationofdrugstoinducealossofsensation

C.Thesurgicalremovalofatumor

D.Thetreatmentofinfections

Answer:B

8.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallermoleculesiscalled:

A.Absorption

B.Digestion

C.Assimilation

D.Egestion

Answer:B

9.Apatientwithabrokenbonewouldmostlikelyreceive:

A.Physicaltherapy

B.Medicationforpainrelief

C.Surgery

D.Alloftheabove

Answer:D

10.Thetermimmunologyisthestudyof:

A.Thenervoussystem

B.Theimmunesystem

C.Thecirculatorysystem

D.Therespiratorysystem

Answer:B

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheurinarysystem?

A.Kidneys

B.Bladder

C.Urethra

D.Smallintestine

Answer:A,B,C

2.Symptomsofdepressionmayinclude:

A.Persistentsadness

B.Lossofinterestinactivities

C.Changesinappetite

D.Difficultysleeping

Answer:A,B,C,D

3.Thefollowingarefunctionsoftheliver:

A.Detoxification

B.