220kV变压器中压侧中性点经小电抗接地的运行分析.pdfVIP

DOI:10.13882/ki.ncdqh.2024.01.007OperationMaintenance|运行维护

220kV变压器中压侧中性点经小电抗接地的

运行分析

*

秦彬，杨克难，潘振东，闫存恒，侯靖岩，张海宾，陈琳

（国网北京市电力公司检修分公司，北京丰台100068）

摘要：北京电网分区运行，其中枢纽站的接地方式关系整个电网运行，K分区中的A变电站采用220kV

变压器中压侧中性点经小电抗接地的运行方式。分析了该分区的主变中性点接地情况、A变电站的等值

网络，同时计算了A变电站的短路容量、不同主变并列运行时的单相短路电流，计算表明，中性点经小

电抗接地后可降低其单相短路电流，满足设备热稳定性要求。同时提出中性点小电抗投运后对现场运行、

倒闸操作的要求。

关键词：电网；中性点接地方式；变压器等值网络分析；短路电流计算中图分类号：TM407

OperationAnalysisofNeutralPointonMediumVoltageSideof220kVTransformer

withSmallReactanceGrounding

*

QIN

Bin,

YANG

Kenan,

PAN

Zhendong,

YAN

Cunheng,

HOU

Jingyan,

ZHANG

Haibin,

CHEN

Lin

(Maintenance

Company

of

State

Grid

Beijing

Electric

Power

Co.,

Ltd.,

Beijing

Fengtai

100068,

China)

Abstract:The

operation

of

the

Beijing

power

grid

is

divided

into

zones,

and

the

grounding

method

used

at

the

hub

station

has

a

significant

impact

on

the

overall

operation

of

the

electrical

grid.

In

the

K

zone,

the

A

substation

adopts

the

operating

mode

of

grounding

the

medium-voltage

side

neutral

point

of

the

220

kV

transformer

through

a

small

reactance.

This

article

analyzes

the

neutral

point

grounding

situation

of

the

main

transformer

in

this

zone

and

the

equivalent

network

of

the

A

substation.

It

also

calculates

the

short-circuit

capacity

of

the

A

substation

and

the

single-

phase

short-circuit

current

when

different

main

transformers

are

operated

in

parallel.

The

calculation

shows

that

grounding

the

neutral

point

through

a

small

reactance

can

reduce

the

single-phase

short-circuit

current

and

meet

the

requirements

for