语法学案分类句型there be15（高三英语1430）.docVIP

应城一中英语语法复习学案编号：15

分类句型Therebe

自学者：编辑：应城一中高三英语组审核：周沫林

Therebe句型是一种特殊句式，表示“什么地方/时间存在什么人/事物”，即There(引导词)+be(或少数不及物动词)+n.(作主语)+地点/时间状语。eg.Therewillbeameetingat4o’clocktomorrowafternoon.

1.如果有二个（或以上）的主语，谓语动词采用就近原则。

Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.

Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.

2.Therebe结构有不同时态：一般现在/过去时，完成/将来时。

Therehavebeenmanychangesinourhometownrecently.

3.There可以和各种情态动词或助动词连用。

Therehasn’tbeenanyrainrecently.

Theremustbenomoretimewasted.

Therecan’tbeanymistakesinthereport.

4.Therebe结构中的be有时可用begoingto/happento/seemto/appearto/usedto/belikelyto/haveto/…+be（原形）。

Thereusedtobeachurchhere,didn’t/use(d)n’tthere?

Thereisn’tgoingtobeanymeetingtonight.

Thereislikelytobenobetterway.

5.Therebe结构中的be有时可换成remain/live/lie/come/exist/stand/sit/go/grow/flow/follow/occur/run/rise等。

Thereoncelivedanoldfishermanbytheriver.

Theregrowallkindsofflowersinthegarden.

Therecomesatimewhendyingseemspreferabletostayingalive.

Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.

Nooneknowsexactlyifthereexistotherlivingthingsintheuniverse.

Theregoesthelastbus.Thereitgoes（主语为代词时不倒装）

Thereyouare.I’vebeenwaitingforaboutanhour.

6.therebe结构的非谓语形式：therebeing/theretobe,在句中可作主语、宾语、状语。介词for后只能用theretobe，其它介词后要用therebeing。

Therenotbeinganindextothisbookisadisadvantage.(作主语)

Weexpecttheretobenoargument（作expect的复合宾语）

Ineverdreamtoftherebeinganychanceformetotry.(作宾语)

It’snaturalfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweentheparentsandtheirchild.（theretobe…作真正的主语、it作形式主语）

Therehavingbeennowaterfor2days,thetravelerswereverythirsty.（常作原因状语）

Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclaredthemeetingclosed.

7.There用于特殊句式（而不用it）:

Thereisnosense/point(in)doing…

Thereisnodoubtthat…/aboutsth…

Thereisnoneedforsth/todosth…

Thereisa/nopossibilitythat