石油行业英语培训章节练习题集.docxVIP

石油行业英语培训章节练习题集

前言

本练习题集旨在配合石油行业英语培训课程使用，帮助学员巩固各章节所学的专业词汇、核心概念及实用表达。通过针对性练习，学员可提升在实际工作场景中运用英语进行沟通、阅读专业资料及理解技术文档的能力。练习题覆盖石油行业主要领域，题型多样，注重实用性与专业性的结合。建议学员在完成每章节理论学习后，及时进行练习，并结合参考答案进行自我检测与查漏补缺。

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第一章：石油地质与勘探(PetroleumGeologyandExploration)

一、术语匹配(TermMatching)

将左侧英文术语与右侧中文解释进行匹配。

1.ReservoirRockA.生油岩

2.SourceRockB.储集岩

3.SealRockC.圈闭

4.TrapD.盖层

5.PorosityE.渗透率

6.PermeabilityF.孔隙度

二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamaintypeofsedimentaryrock?

A.Sandstone

B.Limestone

C.Granite

D.Shale

2.Seismicsurveyingisprimarilyusedinoilexplorationto______.

A.Drillproductionwells

B.Identifypotentialsubsurfacestructures

C.Refinecrudeoil

D.Transporthydrocarbons

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Questions:

1.Whatisthefirststepinthesearchforhydrocarbonsaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatisthepurposeofusingseismicreflectioninoilexploration?

四、句子翻译(SentenceTranslation)

1.油气藏的形成需要生、储、盖、圈、运、保等多种地质条件的有机配合。

2.Seismicdataprocessinginvolvescorrectingforvariousdistortionstoproduceaclearsubsurfaceimage.

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第二章：钻井工程(DrillingEngineering)

一、术语匹配(TermMatching)

1.DrillBitA.钻铤

2.DrillCollarB.钻头

3.MudPumpC.井眼

4.WellboreD.泥浆泵

5.BOP(BlowoutPreventer)E.定向钻井

6.DirectionalDrillingF.防喷器

二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)

1.Theprimaryfunctionofdrillingmudisto______.

A.Lubricatethedrillstring

B.Coolthedrillbit

C.Carrycuttingstothesurface

D.Alloftheabove

A.RotaryTable

B.BlowoutPreventer

C.TopDrive

D.MudTank

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Directionaldrillinghasrevolutionizedtheoilandgasindustry,allowingoperatorstoreachreservoirsthatwereonceinaccessibleoreconomicallyunviablewithverticalwells.Byadjusting