小学剑桥英语核心词汇汇总.docxVIP

小学剑桥英语核心词汇汇总

剑桥英语考试作为一项全球认可的语言能力测评体系，其小学阶段的词汇学习尤为关键。这些核心词汇不仅是语言学习的基石，更是孩子们理解题意、流畅表达、提升综合语言运用能力的前提。本文旨在梳理小学剑桥英语（YLE，即YLEStarters,Movers,Flyers）阶段的核心词汇，按主题分类呈现，辅以简要学习建议，希望能为孩子们的英语学习提供切实的帮助。

一、人物与家庭(PeopleFamily)

这一主题围绕学生身边最亲近的人展开，是英语学习的起点。

*基础称谓：father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,dad,mum,parent,child,children,boy,girl,baby,man,woman,people

*常见职业：teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,cook,policeman,fireman,artist

*描述人物：tall,short,big,small,happy,sad,good,bad,new,old,young,nice,kind,clever

二、食物与餐饮(FoodDining)

饮食是日常生活的重要组成部分，相关词汇与孩子们的生活紧密相连。

*常见食物：apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,watermelon,rice,noodles,bread,milk,egg,cake,biscuit,meat,fish,chicken,potato,tomato,carrot

*饮料：water,juice,tea,coffee

*餐食与餐具：breakfast,lunch,dinner,meal,hungry,thirsty,spoon,fork,knife,plate,cup,glass

三、学校与学习(SchoolLearning)

校园生活是小学生的主要活动场景，相关词汇实用性极强。

*学校设施与物品：school,classroom,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,blackboard,whiteboard,teachersdesk

*学习科目与活动：English,Maths,Music,Art,PE(PhysicalEducation),Science,lesson,read,write,draw,sing,dance,play,learn,study

*文具与工具：eraser,pencilsharpener,crayon,marker,notebook,paper,glue,scissors

四、动物与自然(AnimalsNature)

孩子们对动物和自然世界充满好奇，此类词汇生动有趣。

*常见动物：cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,duck,chicken,cow,pig,sheep,horse,tiger,lion,elephant,monkey,panda,bear,snake

*自然现象与事物：sun,moon,star,sky,cloud,rain,snow,wind,water,fire,tree,flower,grass,leaf(leaves),plant,river,mountain

五、日常活动与爱好(DailyActivitiesHobbies)

这部分词汇反映了孩子们的日常行为和兴趣所在。

*日常行为：getup,gotoschool,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,play,watchTV,readbooks,dohomework,gotobed,sleep,eat,drink,run,jump,walk,swim,fly,rideabike

*时间表达：morning,afternoon,evening,night,day,week,month,year,today,tomorrow,yesterday

*爱好与运动：like,love,hate,hobby,game,ball,football,basketball,ping-po