初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则.docVIP

一般现在时

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,

3.根本构造：动词原形/第三人称单数形式〔如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式〕

4.否认形式：am/is/are+not;谓语动词假设为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时复原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，复原行为动词。

三单动词的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s

如：play—plays，?want—wants，?work—works，?know—knows，?help—helps，get—gets

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es

如：guess—guesses，?fix—fixes，?teach—teaches，?brush—brushes，?go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches?

3．以“辅音字母+y〞结尾，变y为i,再加-es

如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries?

一般现在时用法专练:

一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______carry____

come________watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________teach_______

catch_________wash_________like________have______

say_________learn________eat________read_________sing_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

〔一〕

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.－Whatday_______(be)ittodayIt’sSaturday.