备战中考英语专题一-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.docxVIP

备战中考英语专题一：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、规则变化

构成

原级

比较级

最iWj级

—般加-er,-est

long

以不发音e结尾的加-r,

-st

nice

辅音字母y结尾的，变y为i加-er,-est

happy

4.重读闭音节结尾，1元+1辅，双写这个辅音字母再加er或est

注:大，红，湿，热，悲，瘦，胖

bighotwethotsadfatthin

部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more和most

beautiful

二、不规则变化注：形容词，副词同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight三、形容词，副词等级的用法（3/7/4）

原级

比较级

最高级

good/weli

many/much

little

old

bad/badly/ill

far

原级

as+原级+as“和一样

Ithinkthisbookisasinterestingasthatone.

not+as/so+原级+as不如

Itsnotas/sohottodayasyesterday.

倍数+as原级+as

Myroomisthreetimesaslargeasyours.

比较级

倍数+比较级+than

Atlast,thetrainrunsfivetimesfasterthantheboat.

比较级+than“一者比另一者......”

YourT-shirtisnicerthanhis.

特殊疑问词+V.+比较级

Whichdoyoulikebetterteaorcoffer?

the+比较级，thc+比较级，“越来越”

Thebusierweare,thehappierwewillbe.

比较级+and+比较级“越来越......

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.

the+比较级+ofthetwo...

“两者中较为……的一个”

Jackistheyoungerofthetwoboys.

比较级+lhan+anyother+名词单数

比较级+than+theother+名词复数

“比其他任何一个都......

Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.

Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.

the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of短语

Jimisthetallestboyofall.

特殊疑问词+be+the+最局级

Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?

the+序数词+最高级“第几......”

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.

oneofthe+最高级+名词复数最

之一

Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

一、基础演练

一Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

一Hmm...IthinkitisonethatIhaveeverreadtheseyears.

agoodB.abetterC.thebestD.thebetter—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?

—IthinkEnglishisasasChinese.

A.UsefulB.moreuseful

C.themostusefulD.lessusefulYouarereadingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle?

A.moreloudlyB.mostloudly

C.mostslowlyD.moreslowly4.0urteachersaysthatwepracticeourspokenEnglishwillbe.

A.more；betterB.themore；thebetter

C.more；thebetterD.themore：better—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

一Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.

A.talentedB.moretalented