沪教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳汇总.docxVIP

沪教版英语八年级上册知识点归纳汇总

英语学习是一个循序渐进、不断积累的过程。八年级上册的英语学习，在巩固基础的同时，也对学生的综合语言运用能力提出了更高要求。为帮助同学们系统梳理本学期所学知识，夯实基础，提升学习效率，特将沪教版英语八年级上册的核心知识点进行归纳汇总。这份资料力求专业严谨，希望能成为大家学习路上的得力助手。

一、核心词汇与短语

词汇是语言的基石。本单元词汇学习应注重在语境中理解和运用，而非孤立记忆。

（一）按话题分类

1.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*核心名词：classroom,subject,lesson,break,exam,homework,club,activity,library,playground,teacher,student,monitor,uniform

*常用动词：study,learn,discuss,prepare,pass,fail,join,takepartin,attend

*形容词：difficult,easy,interesting,boring,important,useful

*短语：ontime,intime,atbreak,afterclass,preparefor,haveatest,takenotes,workhard,getonwellwith

2.家庭与朋友(FamilyandFriends)

*核心名词：family,parent,father,mother,brother,sister,cousin,friend,relative,neighbor,childhood,hobby

*常用动词：live,stay,help,care,share,miss,visit,spend(time)

*形容词：kind,friendly,helpful,honest,brave,clever,young,old

*短语：gettogether,lookafter,takecareof,helpeachother,inonesfreetime,begoodat,beinterestedin

3.兴趣与爱好(InterestsandHobbies)

*核心名词：hobby,interest,sport,music,film,book,game,painting,swimming,dancing,singing,reading

*常用动词：like,love,enjoy,prefer,hate,play,watch,read,listento,collect

*短语：likedoingsth.,enjoyoneself,befondof,takeup,inonessparetime

4.购物与饮食(ShoppingandFood)

*核心名词：shop,supermarket,store,price,money,food,drink,fruit,vegetable,meat,snack,meal,restaurant

*常用动词：buy,sell,spend,cost,pay,take,eat,drink,have,cook

*形容词：expensive,cheap,delicious,fresh,healthy,tasty

*短语：goshopping,buysth.forsb.,payfor,onsale,howmuch,acupof,abowlof

（二）常用介词与介词短语

*in,on,at,under,behind,beside,between,among,near,nextto,infrontof,acrossfrom

*by,with,about,for,from,to,of,off,up,down,out,into,through

*begoodat,beinterestedin,beproudof,beafraidof,belatefor,lookforwardto,thanksto

（三）常用连词

*and,but,or,so,because,though/alt