全国卷2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题3含解析.docVIP

〔全国卷〕2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题3〔含解析〕

(时间：120分钟总分值：120分)

选择题局部

第一局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)

第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。

A

〔2021·宁夏银川市·银川一中高三月考〕Manypeoplebelievethatgoldfishhaveathree-secondmemory.Infact,goldfishhaveverygoodmemoriesforfish.Theycanbetrainedtoreactinmanywaystocertaincolorsoflightanddifferentkindsofmusic.Researchershavesuccessfullytaughtgoldfishtoplayfetch,pushlevers,andevenplayfootball.

Aroundacertainpersonthegoldfishareveryfamiliarwith,theywilloftenbemuchmoreactiveandevensometimesstopconsideringthepersonanykindofdanger,evenifthatpersonstickstheirhandinthewaterandtriestotouchthem.Aroundstrangers,ontheotherhand,thegoldfishwilloftenhide.Blindgoldfishalsoshowthissametypeofbehavior,excepttheyreacttothevoiceoftheirowner,similarlytohowthenon-blindgoldfishreacttothesightoftheirowner.

Inoneexperiment,researchersevengotthegoldfishtolearnthatiftheypushedacertainleveratacertaintimeofday,theywouldgetfood.Iftheleverwaspushedanyothertimeofday,nothingwouldhappen.Inveryshortorder,thesegoldfishlearnedtoonlypushtheleverduringthetimeofdayitwouldproducefood;therestofthetime,theytooknonoticeofit.

Inanotherexperiment,researcherstrainedyounggoldfishtoconnectacertainsoundwithfeedingtime.Theythenreleasedthemintothesea.Abouthalfayearlater,whenthefishwerefullygrown,theresearchersplayedthesoundoveraloudspeakerandthefishswamfromwherevertheywereinthesea,backtowheretheywerereleased.Thishasbeensuggestedasamethodtocutdownthecostofraisingfish.Teachthemtocomewhentheyareyoungandthenreleasethemintotheseaandlakestogrowtoadulthoodnaturally.Itsbetterfortheenvironmentandlesscrueltothefish(relativelyspeaking).

1．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A．Blindgoldfi