2025年英文逻辑题库及答案.docVIP

2025年英文逻辑题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofdeductivereasoning?

A.Ifitisraining,thenthegroundiswet.

B.Thegroundiswet.Therefore,itisraining.

C.Allbirdscanfly.Penguinsarebirds.Therefore,penguinscanfly.

D.Somepeoplelikeapples.Therefore,somepeopledonotlikeapples.

Answer:C

2.Ifallmammalsarewarm-bloodedandalldogsaremammals,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allwarm-bloodedanimalsaredogs.

B.Alldogsarewarm-blooded.

C.Somewarm-bloodedanimalsarenotdogs.

D.Nowarm-bloodedanimalsaredogs.

Answer:B

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanexampleofalogicalfallacy?

A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

B.Youdidnotstudyhard.Therefore,youwillnotpasstheexam.

C.Everyonewhopassestheexamstudiedhard.Therefore,ifyoudidnotstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.

D.Somepeoplewhostudyharddonotpasstheexam.

Answer:C

4.IfPimpliesQandQisfalse,whichofthefollowingmustbetrue?

A.Pistrue.

B.Pisfalse.

C.PandQarebothtrue.

D.PandQarebothfalse.

Answer:B

5.Whichofthefollowingisavalidlogicalargument?

A.Allmenaretall.Johnisaman.Therefore,Johnistall.

B.Allmenaretall.Johnisnottall.Therefore,Johnisnotaman.

C.Allmenaretall.Johnistall.Therefore,alltallpeoplearemen.

D.Allmenaretall.Sometallpeoplearenotmen.Therefore,somemenarenottall.

Answer:A

6.IfitistruethatAllcatsaremammalsandAllmammalsareanimals,whichofthefollowingisalsotrue?

A.Allanimalsarecats.

B.Allcatsareanimals.

C.Someanimalsarenotcats.

D.Noanimalsarecats.

Answer:B

7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofinductivereasoning?

A.Alltriangleshavethreesides.Thisshapehasthreesides.Therefore,thisshapeisatriangle.

B.Thesunhasriseneverymorningsofar.Therefore,thesunwillrisetomorrowmorning.

C.Ifyoudivideanynumberbyitself,theresultis1.