2-08破解七选五难题的18策略含PPT-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识基本能力双清通用版.docxVIP

2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清(人教版2019)

七选五阅读

考点复习

考点复习

1

规律1：段首设空——段落主题+承上启下

策略1：把握形似,确定语段标题句

【典题示例】

·37?

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.?

·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories

A.Knowwhyyougarden

B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden

【思路分析】本题考查对段落小标题的选择。首先根据下文的另一个小标题·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories(祈使句),可以将选择范围缩小到A项和B项之间,再根据段落中的thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.可以发现该段主要是分析从事园艺的原因,故选A。?

策略2：根据一致,确定段落主题句

【典题示例】(2021·全国乙卷·节选)

36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.?

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

【思路分析】本题考查段落主题句。从本段中的“ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime”,及“beadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers”可知本段主要谈论了走出了自己的舒适区,或者第一次走进别人的家里,敢于冒险,尝试不同的食物,和陌生人交谈。选项“B.Thefirststepistogoexploring”符合语境。故选B。?

策略3：瞻前顾后,确定段落过渡句

【典题示例】(2021·全国甲卷·节选)

Swap,Don’tShop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,