2-10语法填空突破攻略含PPT-高考英语一轮复习基础知识基本能力双清通用版.pptxVIP

语法填空突破攻略;【题型解读】;(1)有提示词：考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、

词类转换等。一个空格可以填1，2，3个单词

(2)无提示词：考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。一个空格只能填一个单词

;对动词的考查主要有：

1）作谓语；2）作非谓语；3）动词变名词

对名词的考查主要有：

1）变复数；2）变动词；3）变形容词；4）变成同根名词

对形容词的考查主要有：

1）变副词；2）变名词；3）变比较级；4）变最高级

对代词的考查主要有：格的变化;（一）提示词为动词的试题;He______(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.答案：waspretending

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.答案：found

IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar________(break)downneararemotevillage.答案：broke;技巧2：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

确定非谓语动词形式。

确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

3.根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。;例1．Inoticedaman________(sit)atthefront..

答案：sitting;例3.Whileshewasgettingme________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar...答案：setlled;

例6.Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

答案：toperform;技巧3：词性转换——动词变名词

当判断既不是谓语动词，也不是非谓语动词时，如果出现在形容词或介词后，一般要用名词形式（动变名），再根据语境确定名词的单复数。;技巧1：考虑用名词的单复数形式填空。;1.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.答案:unpleased

2.Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.答案：choice

3.Hefailedhismathsexaminationbecauseofhis________(care)work.答案：careless

4.InAlaska,thewolfalmost________(appear)afewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.

答案：disappeared;技巧1：用形容词的原级、比较级或最高级形式填空。;3．Weshould(careful)listentotheteacherinclass.

答案：carefully;技巧3：在句首设空用逗号隔开，所给词为形容词，要将形容词变为副词填空。;（四）提示词为代词的试题;2.Theyalsosharedwithusmany???____?????(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere?hugelypopularwithtourists.答案：traditio