2024+AHA／ASA指南：卒中的一级预防.pdfVIP

Stroke

AHA/ASAGUIDELINE

2024GuidelineforthePrimaryPreventionof

Stroke:AGuidelineFromtheAmericanHeart

Association/AmericanStrokeAssociation

EndorsedbythePreventiveCardiovascularNursesAssociationandtheSocietyforVascularSurgery

TheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologistssupportsthevalueofthisclinicaldocumentasaneducationaltool

TheAmericanAcademyofNeurologyaffirmsthevalueofthisstatementasaneducationaltoolforneurologists

GUIDELINEWRITINGGROUP

CherylBushnell,MD,MHS,FAHA,Chair;WalterN.Kernan,MD,Co–ViceChair;AnjailZ.Sharrief,MD,MPH,FAHA,Co–ViceChair;

SeemantChaturvedi,MD*;JohnW.Cole,MD,MS;WilliamK.CornwellIII,MD,MSCS,FAHA;ChristineCosby-Gaither,EdD;

SarahDoyle,MD;LarryB.Goldstein,MD,FAHA;OliveLennon,PhD;DeborahA.Levine,MD,MPH;MaryLove,PhD,RN;

ElizaMiller,MD,MS†;MaiNguyen-Huynh,MD,MAS,FAHA;JenniferRasmussen-Winkler,MD,FAHA‡;

KathrynM.Rexrode,MD,MPH,FAHA;NicoleRosendale,MD;SatyamSarma,MD;DaichiShimbo,MD;

AlexisN.Simpkins,MD,PhD,MSCR,FAHA§;EricaS.Spatz,MD,MHS;LisaR.Sun,MD;VinTangpricha,MD,PhD;

DawnTurnage,MS/AJS;GabrielaVelazquez,MD∥;PaulK.Whelton,MB,MD,MSc

D

oAIM:The“2024GuidelineforthePrimaryPreventionofStroke”replacesthe2014“GuidelinesforthePrimaryPreventionof

w

nStroke.”Thisupdatedguidelineisintendedtobearesourceforclinicianstousetoguidevariouspreventionstrategiesfor

l

o

a

dindividualswithnohistoryofstroke.

e

d

f

r

oMETHODS:Acomprehensivesearchforliteraturepublishedsincethe2014guideline;derivedfromresearchinvolvinghuman

m

participantspublishedinEnglish;andindexedinMEDLINE,PubMed,Cochr