消化管-舌--组织学和胚胎学.pptVIP

Digestivetract

LightCDarkCTasteporeTastebud

Tonguefoliatepapillae（HE）Foliatepapillae-tastebud（HE）Tastepore

●mucousmembraneoftongueLingualpapillae:filiform,fungiformcircumvallated.Tastbud:darkC,lightCbasalC.

Generalstructureofthewall1.mucosa:epithelium:Laminapropria:Muscularismucosa:2.submucosa:3.Muscularisexterna:4.adventitia:

Esophagus（HE）1Epi.2laminapropria3muscularismucosa4submucosa4esophagealglands5outerlongitudinalM5innercircularM6adventitia

Esophagus1.mucosa:●Epi.:stratifiedsquamous.Non-keratinized●laminapropria:CT.●muscularismucosa:boudlesofSMC.longitudinal2.sbumucosa:esophagealglands,mucous.3.muscularis:innercircular,outerlongitudinal 4.adventitia:fibrosa.upper1/3:skeletalM.middle:mixed.Lower1/3:smoothM.

fundus

fundicglandslocation：laminapropria1.ChiefC2.ParietalC3.NeckmucousC4.EndocrineC5.StemCcompositions：

ChiefcellsLM:Lowercolumnar;basophilic;Nucleuslocatedinthelowerparts.Secretorygranules.EM:Gol,Apicalofthenucleus;mit.rER,basalpartofcytoplasm;Secretorygranules,apicalofcytoplasm.Function:pepsinogenSecretorygranulenucleusrER

ParietalcellsLM:Clarge，cone-shapedorround.acidophilic.Nucleusisround,centrical.EMIntrocellularsecretorycanaliculimicrovilli.Tubulovesicularsystem.Mit.areabundant.functions:Hclintrinsicfactor.microvillinucleusIntrocellularcanaliculiMitochondria

CentrallactealSMCCap.Intestinalgland1absorbtiveC3PanethC2gobletC1striatedborder4endocrineC5stemC

Intestinalvillimuscularissubmucosafoldsvilliadventitia

Smallintestinemucosa:Epi.:simplecolumnar,absorbtiveC+gobletC.Laminapropria:smallintestinalgland,centrallacteal.Muscularismucosa:innercircular,outerlongitudinal.villi:thefinger-likeprocessescomposedofepitheliumlayerandlaminapropriaprotrudingintothelumen.

submucosaTheduodenalgland,mucosa.Circularfolds:mucosasubmucosaprotrudingintothelumen.