高氮钢的热加工图及动态再结晶模型.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2020年3月第49卷第5期

高氮钢的热加工图及动态再结晶模型戴俭,徐桂芳,程晓农,罗锐,顾晓栋(江苏大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏镇江212013)

摘要：用热模拟试验机Gleeble-3500研究了高氮钢（0Cr17Mn19Mo3NiN奥氏体不锈钢）在950～1100℃和0.01～1s-1条件下的热变形行为。并构建了该高氮钢的动态再结晶动力学模型。结果表明：变形温度越高和变形速率越小，流动应力越小，越容易发生动态再结晶。由应力应变曲线的相关数值计算得出高温本构方程，该本构方程的峰值应力预测值和实际值相关系数为99.998%；通过能量耗散图和流动失稳图叠加得到该高氮钢的热加工图，在变形温度980～1040℃和应变速率0.05～0.24s-1时，能量耗散效率高于0.3，此条件为最佳加工窗口，此时该材料容易发生动态再结晶。

关键词：高氮钢；高温本构方程；热加工图；动态再结晶DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG301；TG142.71 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3814(2020)05-0057-06

HotProcessingMapandDynamicRecrystallizationModelofHighNitrogenSteelDAIJian,XUGuifang,CHENGXiaonong,LUORui,GUXiaodong

(CollegeofMaterialScienceandEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang212013,China)

Abstract：Thethermaldeformationbehaviorofhighnitrogensteel(0Cr17Mn19Mo3NiNausteniticstainlesssteel)wasstudiedbymeansofthermalsimulationmachine(Gleeble-3500)undertheconditionsof950-1100℃and0.01-1s-1.Thekineticmodelofdynamicrecrystallizationofthehighnitrogensteelwasconstructed.Theresultsshowthatthehigherthedeformationtemperatureandthesmallerthedeformationrateare,thesmallertheflowstressis,anddynamicrecrystallizationismorelikelytooccur.Theconstitutiveequationofhightemperaturewasderivedfromthecorrelationnumericalcalculationofstress-straincurves.Thecorrelationcoefficientbetweenthepredictedpeakstressandtheactualvalueoftheconstitutiveequationis99.998%.Theheatprocessingdiagramofthehighnitrogensteelwasobtainedbysuperpositionoftheenergydissipationdiagramandtheflowinstabilitydiagram.Whenthedeformationtemperatureis980-1040℃andthestrainrateis0.05-0.24s-1,theenergydissipationefficiencyishigherthan0.3.Thisconditionisthebestprocessingwindow,andthedynamicrecrystallizationiseasytooccurinthematerial.

Keywords：highnitrogensteel;hottemperatureconstitutiveequ