光伏电站运维成本分析与降低策略.pdfVIP

2025年第3期电力管理电力系统装备

2025no.3PowerManagementElectricPowerSystemEquipment

光伏电站运维成本分析与降低策略

林浩宽

（上海电力股份有限公司，上海200010）

［摘要］在多变市场环境中，为了有效控制光伏电站的运维成本，实现效益最大化，文章从光伏电站建设与

运营的全生命周期出发，针对前期准备阶段、设计阶段、施工阶段及运维阶段，提出了全方位、多阶段的精细化

成本管控策略。通过各阶段成本管控策略的实施，可从源头降低项目成本，避免额外支出，提高资源利用效率，

保障施工质量，精准定位并快速解决运维问题，实现系统成本与发电效益的最佳平衡，降低运维成本，提升电站

整体运营效益。

［关键词］光伏电站；运维成本；成本分析；降低策略

［中图分类号］TM615［文献标志码］a［文章编号］1001–523X（2025）03–0170–03

AnalysisandReductionStrategiesforOperationandMaintenance

CostsofPhotovoltaicPowerPlants

LInHaokuan

Abstract

［］Intheever-changingmarketenvironment,inordertoeffectivelycontroltheoperationandmaintenance

costsofphotovoltaicpowerplantsandachievemaximumbenefits,thisarticlestartsfromthefulllifecycleofphotovoltaic

powerplantconstructionandoperation,andproposesacomprehensiveandmulti-stagerefinedcostcontrolstrategyfor

theearlypreparationstage,designstage,constructionstage,andoperationandmaintenancestage.Byimplementingcost

controlstrategiesateachstage,projectcostscanbereducedfromthesource,additionalexpensescanbeavoided,resource

utilizationefficiencycanbeimproved,constructionqualitycanbeguaranteed,andoperationandmaintenanceproblems

canbeaccuratelylocatedandquicklysolved.Thisachievesthebestbalancebetweensystemcostsandpowergeneration

benefits,reducesoperationandmaintenancecosts,andimprovestheoveralloperationalefficiencyofthepowerstation.

Keywords

［］photovoltaicpowerstation;operationandmaintenancecosts;costanalysis;reducestrategy

1前期准备阶段的成本管控1.3设备选型

1.