虚拟疗愈环境干预对血液透析患者感知压力和症状负担的影响.pdfVIP

JournalofNursingScienceFeb.2025Vol.40

·78·No.3

·心理护理·

·论著·

虚拟疗愈环境干预对血液透析患者感知压力和症状负担的影响

齐思远，杨倩倩1，胡世海，王丽娜，张岩

摘要：目的探讨基于虚拟现实技术的虚拟疗愈环境干预对减轻血液透析患者感知压力和症状负担的效果。方法选取血液透析

基础上，血液透析期间实施虚拟疗愈环境干预，每周3次，持续4周。于干预前、第4周干预后及干预结束后1个月评估两组感知

间效应和交互效应差异有统计学意义（均P0.05)。结论对血液透析患者实施虚拟疗愈环境干预，为患者提供多样性、随时性、

重复性和标准化的疗愈环境选择，能有效减轻其感知压力和症状负担，改善其心理健康。

关键词：血液透析；虚拟疗愈环境；虚拟现实技术；感知压力；症状负担；心理健康；护理干预

中图分类号：R473.5;R395.5D0I.10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2025.03.078

Effectsofavirtualhealingenvironmentsinterventiononperceivedstressandsymp-

tomburdeninhemodialysispatientsQiSiyuan,YangQianqian,HuShihai,WangLina,Zhang

Yan.SchoolofNursing,XinxiangMedicalUniversity,Xinxiang453000,China

Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheeffectsofavirtualhealingenvironmentsinterventionbasedonvirtualrealitytechnologyonalle-

viatingperceivedstressandsymptomburdeninhemodialysispatients.MethodsAtotalof52hemodialysispatientswererandomly

assignedtoacontrolgroupandaninterventiongroup,with26patientsineach,thenthetwogroupswereassignedtotwodifferent

wards.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinehemodialysiscare,whiletheinterventiongroupadditionallyreceivedvirtualhealingenvi-

ronmentsinterventionduringhemodialysis,threetimesaweekforfourweeks.Perceivedstressandsymptomburdenbeforethein-

tervention,attheendofthefourthweekoftheintervention,andonemonthaftertheinterventionwereassessedandcomparedbe-

tweenthetwogroups.ResultsAtotalof25patientsintheinterventiongroupand26patientsinthecontrolgroupcompletedthe

studyandfollow-up.Therewerestatisticallysignificantdifferencesinthetotalscoresofperceivedstressandsymptomburdenbe-

tweenthetwogroups,withtimeeffects,groupeffects,andtimeXgro