《医学检验技术》课件——Unlocking Medical Terms with Centr 与词根centr相关的医学术语.pptxVIP

EnglishforMedicalLaboratoryTechnologyUnlockingMedicalTermswith“Centr-”

与词根“centr-”相关的医学术语Wellunlocksomekeytermsusingoneroot:“centr-”.Bymasteringthisroot,youlldecodesomecomplexmedicalwords.我们将使用一个词根“centr-”来解锁一些关键术语掌握这个词根，你将学会如何破译一些复杂的医学词汇

Rootcentr-:DefinitionTheroot“centr-”comesfromLatincentrum,meaningcenter.

Manywordsinmedicinearebuiltaroundit.Letsdivein!词根“center-”来自拉丁语centrum，意思是中心医学中的许多词汇都是围绕着这个词建立起来的

Root“Centr-”1.Centrifuge[?sentr?fju?d?]n.离心机v.离心Noticeitsdual[?dju??l]role,Itisboth“noun[na?n]”and“verb”.①AsaNOUN,itreferstoaninstrument.

Placethebloodsamplesinthecentrifuge.将血标本放入离心机②AsaVERB,itreferstotheactionofcentrifugingAlwayscentrifugethespecimenbeforeanalysis.分析前一定要将标本离心KeyTip关键提示:Noun=themachineVerb=theaction(无需变形:centrifugeit!)

Root“Centr-”2.Centrifugation[sentr?fj??ɡe???n]n.离心分离Theprocessofusingacentrifuge.用离心机离心的过程Now,whathappensinsidethatmachine?

Processiscentrifugation3.Centrifugate[sen?tr?fj?ɡe?t]n.离心液v.使离心theseparatedlayersweanalyze

Theforcetwins-centrifugalandcentripetal4.Centrifugal[?sentr??fju?ɡ(?)l]adj.离心的meansfleeingfromcenter离开中心5.Centripetal[?sentr??pi?t(?)l]adj.向心的Meansseekingthecenter向中心聚theoppositeofcentrifugal离心的反义词Memorablerhyme[ra?m]CentrifugalpushesAWAY,Centripetalpulls[p?lz]toSTAY!离心力向外推，向心力向内拉双重力量--离心力和向心力

Root“Centr-”：BiologyMedicineTerms6.Centriole[?sentr????l]中心粒Atinystructureincellsthathelpswithdivision.细胞中帮助分裂的微小结构

7.Centromere[?sentr??m??]着丝粒Thecentralpartofachromosome.染色体的中心部分Chromosomeswaistband染色体的腰带8.Centrocyte[sentr??sa?t]中心细胞Atypeofcellfoundinlymphoidtissue.淋巴组织中发现的一种细胞Memorytip:Allhave“center”rolesinstructures！

Root“Centr-”9.Central[?sentr?l]adj.中心的；n.电话总机Locatedatthecenter位于中心e.g.centralnervoussystem.中枢神经系统10.Centroid[?sentr??d]矩心Thegeometric