人教版八年级下册英语Unit1词汇运用专项练习.docxVIP

词汇是语言学习的基石，扎实的词汇功底是提升语言综合运用能力的前提。本单元围绕“健康与急救”这一核心话题展开，涉及大量相关词汇。为帮助同学们更好地理解、记忆并灵活运用这些词汇，我们特设计了以下专项练习。请同学们认真完成，并结合练习进行反思总结，争取做到学以致用。

一、词义理解与辨析(WordMeaningandDiscrimination)

A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Ifyouhaveah______,youshouldliedownandhavearest.

2.—Whatsthem______withyou?Youlooksad.

—Ilostmynewpen.

3.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoneywhenyouhaveas______throat.

4.Mybrothercuthisfingerwithaknife,anditsb______now.

5.Hehasaf______,sohismothertakeshimtoseeadoctor.

B.请为下列句子中的划线单词选择最恰当的中文释义。

6.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakemoreexercisetokeepfit.()

A.胖的B.健康的C.合适的

7.Dontliftheavythings,oryoullhurtyourback.()

A.举起B.放下C.看见

8.Shefelloffherbikeandhurtherkneebadly.()

A.轻轻地B.严重地C.幸运地

9.Weshouldlearnsomebasicfirstaidskillstohelpourselvesandothers.()

A.急救B.帮助C.技巧

10.Hehasastomachache,sohedoesntwanttoeatanything.()

A.头痛B.牙痛C.胃痛

C.选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的单词或短语。

11.Myheadisaching;IthinkIneedtorest.()

A.soreB.hurtC.broken

12.Thelittlegirlcantmoveherarm;maybesheneedstoseeadoctorrightaway.()

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.happily

13.Youshouldstopworkingandhaveabreakifyoufeeltired.()

A.continueB.startC.cease

二、词汇搭配与运用(VocabularyCollocationandApplication)

A.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

14.Youneed______(take)thismedicinethreetimesaday.

15.He______(hurt)hislegwhenheplayedbasketballyesterday.

16.Thedoctortoldhim______(notdrink)toomuchcoffee.

17.Isawher______(walk)intothehospitaljustnow.

18.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleintrouble.

B.选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。每个单词限用一次。

(fever,cough,toothache,rest,medicine,advice)

19.Mygrandmotherhasa______,soshecantsleepwellatnight.

20.Thedoctorgavemesome______onhowtokeephealthy.

21.Youhaveahigh______.Youdbetterstayinbed.

22.Aftertakingthe______,hercoldgotbetter.

23.Ifyouh