英语专升本高频词汇与短语整理.docxVIP

英语专升本高频词汇与短语整理

专升本英语考试，词汇是基石，短语是筋骨。掌握核心高频词汇与短语，能显著提升阅读理解的速度与精度，增强写作与翻译的表达能力。本文旨在梳理那些在专升本考试中反复出现、实用性强的词汇与短语，助力各位考生高效备考。

一、核心基础词汇(CoreFoundationVocabulary)

这类词汇是构建句子的基本单元，覆盖面广，在各类题型中均有体现。

1.动词(Verbs)

*achieve:达到，实现(e.g.,achieveagoal,achievesuccess)

*acquire:获得，习得(e.g.,acquireknowledge,acquireahabit)

*adapt:适应(e.g.,adapttonewenvironment)

*adjust:调整，适应(e.g.,adjusttheplan,adjustoneselfto)

*analyze:分析(e.g.,analyzethedata,analyzetheproblem)

*approach:接近，探讨(e.g.,approachthesubject,approachthedeadline)

*assess:评估，评价(e.g.,assessthesituation,assesstherisk)

*assume:假定，承担(e.g.,assumeresponsibility,assumethat...)

*attempt:尝试(e.g.,attempttosolve,makeanattempt)

*attribute:归因于(e.g.,attribute...to...)

*benefit:有益于(e.g.,benefitfrom,benefitsociety)

*concentrate:集中(e.g.,concentrateon,concentrateonesefforts)

*consider:考虑，认为(e.g.,considerdoingsth.,considersb.as...)

*contribute:贡献，促成(e.g.,contributeto,makeacontribution)

*demonstrate:展示，证明(e.g.,demonstrateonesability,demonstrateatheory)

*develop:发展，培养(e.g.,developaskill,developaplan)

*emphasize:强调(e.g.,emphasizetheimportanceof)

*evaluate:评价，评估(e.g.,evaluatetheperformance)

*explore:探索，探究(e.g.,explorepossibilities,exploretheworld)

*focus:聚焦(e.g.,focuson)

*implement:实施，执行(e.g.,implementthepolicy)

*improve:提高，改善(e.g.,improveEnglish,improvelivingconditions)

*influence:影响(e.g.,influencesb.sdecision)

*maintain:维持，保持(e.g.,maintainorder,maintainagoodrelationship)

*obtain:获得(e.g.,obtaininformation,obtainadegree)

*occur:发生(e.g.,accidentsoccur)

*participate:参与(e.g.,participatein)

*persist:坚持(e.g.,persistindoingsth.)

*promote:促进，提升(e.g.,promoteeconomicgrowth,promotesb.toaposition)

*pursue:追求，从事(e.g.,pursuehappiness,pursueacareer)

*realize:意识到，实现(e.g.,realizeo