2025年大学生音标考试题及答案.docVIP

2025年大学生音标考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectphoneticsymbolforthevowelsoundinsee?

A./i?/

B./e?/

C./i/

D./?/

2.Thesoundrepresentedbythephoneticsymbol/t?/isbestdescribedas:

A.avoicelessdentalfricative

B.avoiceddentalfricative

C.avoicelessalveolarstop

D.avoicedalveolarstop

3.Whatisthecorrectphonetictranscriptionforthewordabout?

A./?ba?t/

B./?ba?/

C./?b??t/

D./?b??/

4.Thephoneticsymbol/θ/representswhichtypeofconsonantsound?

A.avoicelessdentalfricative

B.avoiceddentalfricative

C.avoicelessalveolarstop

D.avoicedalveolarstop

5.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthephoneme/l/?

A.light

B.right

C.night

D.might

6.Theprocessbywhichavowelsoundbecomesmorecentralizediscalled:

A.diphthongization

B.monophthongization

C.centralization

D.lengthening

7.Thephoneticsymbol/ɡ/isclassifiedas:

A.avoicelessvelarstop

B.avoicedvelarstop

C.avoicelessalveolarstop

D.avoicedalveolarstop

8.Whatisthecorrectphonetictranscriptionforthewordthin?

A./θ?n/

B./t?n/

C./e?n/

D./t??n/

9.Thephenomenonwherethepronunciationofawordisinfluencedbythewordsarounditisknownas:

A.coarticulation

B.assimilation

C.elision

D.metathesis

10.Thesoundrepresentedbythephoneticsymbol/e/isbestdescribedas:

A.avoicelessdentalfricative

B.avoiceddentalfricative

C.avoicelessalveolarstop

D.avoicedalveolarstop

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdiphthongs?

A./a?/

B./e?/

C./o?/

D./u?/

2.Thefollowingareallexamplesofvoicedconsonantsexcept:

A./b/

B./d/

C./f/

D./g/

3.Whichofthefollowingphoneticsymbolsrepresentliquids?

A./l/

B./r/

C./w/

D./j/

4.Theprocessbywhichtwosoundsbecomeidenticalorsimilariscalle