2026年pets5级试题及答案.docVIP

2026年pets5级试题及答案

一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Themaincharacteristicofa______isthatitisaself-containedunitofprocessingthatcanoperateindependentlyoftherestofthesystem.

A)process

B)thread

C)program

D)function

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheOSImodel?

A)Physicallayer

B)Datalinklayer

C)Networklayer

D)Applicationlayer

3.Inobject-orientedprogramming,theconceptofhidinginternaldetailsandshowingfunctionalityisknownas:

A)Encapsulation

B)Inheritance

C)Polymorphism

D)Abstraction

4.WhichSQLstatementisusedtoretrievedatafromadatabase?

A)UPDATE

B)DELETE

C)SELECT

D)INSERT

5.Theprocessofdividingalargeproblemintosmaller,manageablepartsisknownas:

A)Abstraction

B)Modularization

C)Encapsulation

D)Inheritance

6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdatabasetransactionthatensurestheintegrityofthedatabase?

A)Atomicity

B)Consistency

C)Isolation

D)Durability

7.The______layeroftheOSImodelisresponsibleforprovidingend-to-endcommunicationservicesbetweenapplications.

A)Transport

B)Network

C)Session

D)Datalink

8.Inthecontextofoperatingsystems,______istheprocessofallocatingandmanagingsystemresourcessuchasCPUtime,memory,anddevices.

A)Scheduling

B)Memorymanagement

C)Processmanagement

D)Filemanagement

9.Whichofthefollowingisaprogrammingparadigmthatusesobjectsandclassestostructuresoftware?

A)Functionalprogramming

B)Object-orientedprogramming

C)Proceduralprogramming

D)Logicprogramming

10.The______isasetofrulesandproceduresthatdefinehowdataistransmittedandreceivedoveranetwork.

A)Protocol

B)Algorithm

C)Function

D)Method

二、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.TrueorFalse:Aprocessisaprograminexecution.

2.TrueorFalse:TheOSImodelhassevenlayers.

3.TrueorFalse:Encapsulationisthep