基于空时块编码的飞行器全向无线通信分析.pdfVIP

•126.测控技术数据采集与处理

2018年第37卷第8期

基于空时块编码的飞行器全向无线通信分析

耿健，程永生，闫新峰，孙涛

航天ifc征飞行器研究所,:北京100076)

摘要:将空时块编码引入飞行器全向无线传输中，用于抑制传统飞行器全向通信中不同天线发送信号在

空间中发生干涉的问题。从等效合成天线增益和适合的应用场景两方面对基于空时块编码的传输方案

的性能进行分析和讨诱。针对不同的传输场景_进行了仿真评估.。仿真结果表明：使用空时块编码的方

案性能与天幾数量和天线方向图有关;相比传统方案:，采用空时块编玛能够有效抑制信号在空间中的深

袭减，降低通信链路中断概率，从而大幅改善飞行器全向通信能力《

关键词：飞行器；多天线；空时块编码;遥测；数据传输

中图分类号:V19;V217;TN919.6;TP274文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-8829(2018)08-0126-05

doi：10.19708/j.ckjs,2018.08.029

AnalysisofOmni-DirectionalWirelessCommunicationsofSpaceVehicle

BasedonSpaceTimeBlockCoding

GENGJkn,CHENGYong-sheng,YANXin-feng,SUNTao

(BeijingInstituteofSpaceLongMarchVehicle,Beijing100076,China)

Abstract：Thespacetimeblockcodingisintroducedintotheomni-directionalspacevehiclecommunication

systemstomitigatethespatialinterferencebetweensignalstransmittedfrommultipleantennasinthetraditional

transmissionscheme.Theproposedschemewasanalyzedfromtheaspectsofthecompositeantennapatterns

andappropriatenessinapplications.Theperformanceevaluationfordifferenttransmissionscenariosshows

thattheproposedschemecaneffectivelyrestrainthespatialinterferenceappearinginthetraditionalscheme,

andreducetheoutageprobabilityforomni-directionalcommunicationofvehicles.Italsoshowsthattheper­

formanceoftheschemebasedonspacetimeblockcodingisrelatedtothenumberofantennasandantenna

patterns.

Keywords：spacevehicle;multipleantennas;spacetimeblockcoding;telemetry;datatransmissio