高中英语词汇语法专项练习题.docxVIP

高中英语词汇语法专项练习题

引言

词汇与语法是构建英语语言能力的两大基石，尤其在高中阶段，其掌握程度直接影响学生的阅读效率、写作质量及综合语言运用能力。本专项练习旨在通过精心设计的题目，帮助同学们巩固核心词汇，厘清语法难点，提升在具体语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。练习内容紧密结合高中英语教学大纲与高考命题趋势，注重实用性与区分度。建议同学们在独立完成后，对照解析进行反思，查漏补缺，以期达到最佳学习效果。

第一部分：词汇专项练习

I.词义辨析(Choosethebestanswer)

1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasuresto_______theproblemofairpollution,buttheresultsarenotyetobvious.

A.addressB.achieveC.adjustD.adopt

2.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas_______.

3.Thenovelhasbeen_______intoseverallanguagesandenjoysgreatpopularityworldwide.

A.transformedB.translatedC.transferredD.transported

4.Itiswidely_______thatregularexercisecontributestogoodhealth.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.recognizedD.accepted

A.expandB.extendC.stretchD.spread

II.固定搭配与短语动词(Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositionoradverb)

1.Weshouldnotlookdown_______peoplewhohavedifferentopinionsfromus.

2.Theprojectis_______schedule,soweneedtoworkextrahourstocatchup.

3.Shecame_______abrilliantideawhilediscussingtheproblemwithhercolleagues.

4.Theoldcustomhasbeenpassed_______fromgenerationtogenerationinthisvillage.

5.Aftertheaccident,hetookalongtimetorecover_______hisinjuries.

1.A.noticeableB.noticingC.noticedD.notice

2.A.inventB.inventionC.inventorD.inventing

3.A.risesB.raisesC.arisesD.arouses

4.A.frequentB.constantC.regularD.persistent

5.A.reductionB.decreaseC.declineD.deduction

第二部分：语法专项练习

I.时态与语态(Choosethebestanswer)

1.Bythetimewearriveatthecinema,thefilm_______fortenminutes.

A.willhavebeenonB.willstartC.hasstartedD.hadbeenon

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt

3.I_______tovisityouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.intendedB.hadintendedC.wasintendingD.wouldintend

4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______