SAS描述统计方法与程序执行步骤.pdfVIP

建立和执行SAS程序的步骤

1.建立SAS程序

在程序编辑窗口，或者文本文件编辑器进行

2.运行SAS程序－点击工具条的图标

3.观察日志文件－发现是否有错和告

4.如果有错误发生，返回到第一步，然后重复１－３

5.如果没有错误了，看输出结果窗口

SAS描述性统计程序步

（DescriptiveProcedures）

•PROCPRINT

•PROCMEANS

•PROCUNIVARIATE

•PROCFREQ

•PROCPLOT

•PROCCHART

•PROCGPLOT

•PROCGCHART

程序步的用法

（SyntaxforProcedures）

PROCPROCNAMEDATAdatasetname可选项;

子句（substatements）/可选项;

WHERE句子是所有程序步都允许的子句

（WHEREstatementisausefulsubstatement

availabletoallprocedures.）

PROCPRINTDATA=demo;

VARmarstat;

WHEREstateMN;

DATAdemo;

INFILEDATALINES;

INPUTgender$agemarstat$creditsstate$;

ifcredits12thenfulltimeY;elsefulltimeN;

ifstateMNthenresidY;elseresid=N;

DATALINES;

F23S15MN

F21S15WI

F22S09MN

F35M02MN

F22M13MN

F25S13WI

M20S13MN

M26M15WI

M27S05MN

M23S14IA

M21S14MN

M29M15MN

;

RUN;

*PROGRAM3;

DATAweight;

INFILE‘d:\...\tomhs.txt;

INPUTptid$clinic$sex$heightweight;

bmi

(weight*703.0768)/(height*height);

2

*bmi的单位是kg/m;

RUN;

PROCPRINTDATAweight(OBS5)NOOBS;

TITLE

‘ProcPrint:TOMHS数据的５条观测;

RUN;

PROCMEANSDATAweight;

VARheightweightbmi;

TITLEProcMeansExample1;

RUN;

PROCMEANSDATAweightMEANMEDIANSTD

MAXDEC2;

VARheightweightbmi;

TITLE‘ProcMeansExample2(指定选项);

RUN;

ProcPrint:FiveobservationsfromtheTOMHSStudy

patidclinicsexheightweightbmi

C03615C171.5205.528.2620

B00979B169.5247.335.9963

B00644B160.0138.527.0489

D01348D171.5205.528.2620

A01088