2025年学历类高职单招英语-机械专业参考题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年学历类高职单招英语-机械专业参考题库含答案解析

一、单项选择题

下列各题只有一个正确答案，请选出最恰当的选项（共30题）

1、Whattooliscommonlyusedfortighteningorlooseningboltsinmechanicalassembly?

A.Wrench

B.Screwdriver

C.Pliers

D.Hammer

2、Whichprocessisprimarilyusedtoremovematerialfromaworkpiecethroughcuttingaction?

A.Casting

B.Machining

C.Welding

D.Forging

3、Whattypeoflubricantiscommonlyusedforhigh-temperatureenvironmentsinmachinery?

A.Mineraloil

B.Syntheticoil

C.Gearoil

D.Water-basedlubricant

4、Whichmechanicalcomponentisresponsiblefortransmittingrotationalmotionbetweentwoshafts?

A.Gear

B.Bearing

C.Belt

D.Bolt

5、Whatisthetermfortheprocessofheatingmetaltochangeitshardness?

A.Quenching

B.Annealing

C.Tempering

D.Sandblasting

6、Whichmeasurementtoolisusedtodeterminetheinternaldiameterofahole?

A.Caliper

B.verniercaliper

C.Micrometer

D.Protractor

7、Whatisthemainpurposeofalatheinmechanicalmanufacturing?

A.Machiningcylindricalparts

B.Joiningtwometalpieces

C.Shapingflatsurfaces

D.Cuttingsheetmetal

8、Whichmaterialiscommonlyusedformanufacturingcuttingtoolsduetoitshardness?

A.Aluminum

B.Steel

C.Plastic

D.Copper

9、Whatsafetyprecautionisessentialwhenusingelectricpowertoolsinaworkshop?

A.Wearingprotectivegloves

B.Keepingtheworkspacedry

C.Checkingvoltagecompatibility

D.Alloftheabove

10、Whichtermreferstotheabilityofamaterialtowithstanddeformationunderstress?

A.Tensilestrength

B.Hardness

C.Ductility

D.Corrosionresistance

11、公差在机械设计中主要用于控制哪类零件的尺寸误差？

A.孔

B.轴

C.表面粗糙度

D.材料强度

12、机械加工中，车削主要用于对哪种工件进行成形？

A.铸造毛坯

B.旋转类零件

C.平面类零件

D.焊接结构件

13、下列哪项是材料退火处理的主要目的？

A.提高硬度

B.降低内应力

C.细化晶粒

D.增加导电性

14、测量直径至0.01mm精度的工具是？

A.卡尺

B.千分尺

C.游标卡尺

D.百分表

15、机械系统异常振动最可能由哪种故障引起？

A.润滑不良

B.异常摩擦

C.温度超标

D.电压不稳

16、高温环境下优先选择的润滑剂类型是？

A.矿物油

B.合成油

C.固体润滑