小学英语六年级重点词汇和语法总结.docxVIP

小学英语六年级重点词汇和语法总结

亲爱的同学们，六年级的英语学习，是对整个小学阶段知识的梳理与升华，也是为初中学习打下坚实基础的关键时期。词汇是语言的基石，语法是语言的骨架，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。下面，我们就一同回顾和总结六年级英语学习中的重点词汇与核心语法点，希望能帮助大家温故知新，更上一层楼。

一、重点词汇篇

词汇的积累并非一蹴而就，而是一个循序渐进、常学常新的过程。我们可以将词汇按照主题或功能进行梳理，这样记忆和运用起来会更高效。

1.身边的人(PeopleAroundUs)

*家庭成员与关系：grandparent,parent,aunt,uncle,cousin,husband,wife,neighbor

*职业：teacher,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,cook,artist,scientist,writer,policeman,policewoman

2.日常活动(DailyActivities)

*动作：getup,brushteeth,washface,havebreakfast/lunch/dinner,gotoschool,study,play,dohomework,watchTV,readbooks,gotobed,clean,help,visit

*频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never

3.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*课程：Chinese,Math,English,PE,Music,Art,Science,History

*学习用品：chalk,ruler,eraser,notebook,dictionary,schoolbag

*校园设施：classroom,library,playground,gym,office

*学习行为：listen,speak,read,write,learn,study,answer,ask,show

4.食物与健康(FoodandHealth)

*常见食物：fruit(apple,banana,orange,grape),vegetable(tomato,potato,carrot,cabbage),meat(chicken,fish,beef,pork),drink(milk,juice,water,tea),meal(breakfast,lunch,dinner)

*饮食动作：eat,drink,have,cook,make

*健康相关：healthy,delicious,fresh,favorite,hungry,thirsty,tired

5.我们的环境(OurEnvironment)

*季节与天气：season(spring,summer,autumn,winter),weather(sunny,rainy,cloudy,windy,snowy,hot,warm,cool,cold)

*自然景物：mountain,river,lake,forest,park,tree,flower,grass,sky,cloud,sun,moon,star

*方位与地点：in,on,under,beside,behind,near,between,infrontof,here,there,home,park,supermarket,hospital

6.能力与喜好(AbilitiesandHobbies)

*能力：can,cant,able,dowellin

*喜好与厌恶：like,love,enjoy,hate,favorite,hobby(singing,dancing,swimming,running,drawing,reading)

词汇学习小贴士：

*在语境中记忆：不要孤立地背单词，尝试在句子中、课文中理解和记忆。

*分类记忆：如上述按主题分类，或按词性（名词、动词、形容词等）分类。

*多用多练：尝试用学过的单词造句、写小段落，或者和同学进行简单对话。

二、核心语法篇

语法规则是帮助我们正确组织语言、清晰表达意思的“金钥匙”。六年级的语法知识在之前的基础上有所深化和拓展。

1.动词的时态(Verb