用户型光伏发电与市电互补自动切换系统设计.pdfVIP

用户型光伏发电与市电互补自动切换系统设计武世敏,等

[10]乔川,李斯阳.1.5MW双馈风力发电机组偏航控制系统[J].控制工程,2011,18(S1):153-156.

用户型光伏发电与市电互补自动切换系统设计

DesignoftheAutomaticComplementarySwitchingSystem

forUserTypePhotovoltaicPowerGenerationandUtilityPowerGrid

武世敏徐维昌李明滨王燕昌1234

(宁夏大学机械工程学院,宁夏银川750021;宁夏大学数学计算机学院,宁夏银川750021;12

宁夏大学新能源研究中心,宁夏银川750021;宁夏大学物理电气信息学院,宁夏银川750021)34

摘要:太阳能光伏发电被认为是当今世界极具发展前景的新能源技术之一。对独立光伏发电系统而言,需要铅酸蓄电池为负载提

供电能。为了保护蓄电池同时又保证负载正常、安全、可靠地运行,对用户型光伏发电与市网无缝互补自动切换装置进行了设计。该

系统装置由电压信号检测、电压信号比较和外围控制电路3部分组成。系统通过比较被检测的电池板两端电压和最低工作电压(可

设定)的大小关系,实现市电和光伏发电系统无缝互补和自动切换。系统结构简单、成本低廉,具有广泛的应用价值。

关键词:自动切换系统光伏发电市电单片机无缝互补蓄电池

中图分类号:TM761文献标志码:A

Abstract:Nowadays,solarphotovoltaicpowergenerationisconsideredasoneofthenewenergytechnologieshavingverypromisingprospects

intheworld.Forstand-alonephotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem,lead-acidstoragebatteriesareneededforsupplyingelectricenergytothe

load.Toprotectbatterieswhileensuringloadrunningnormally,safelyandreliably,theseamlesscomplementaryautomaticswitchingdevicefor

usertypephotovoltaicpowergenerationandutilitypowergridisdesigned.Thesystematicdeviceiscomposedofthreeparts,i.e.,voltage

signaldetection,voltagesignalcomparison,andperipheralcontrolcircuit.Throughcomparingthemagnituderelationshipofthedetectedvoltage

onbothendsofthepanelsandtheminimumoperatingvoltage(settable),seamlesscomplementaryandautomaticswitchingforutilitypowergrid

andphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystemcanbeimplementedbythesystem.Thesystemfeaturessimplestructure,lowcost,andpossesses

wideapplicationvalue.

Keywords:AutomaticswitchingsystemPhotovoltaicpowergenerationUtilitypowerSinglechipmachineSeamlesscomplementary

Storagebattery

电池板两端电压