仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）复习专题一名词课件.pptVIP

专题一名词用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Allofasudden,Zachheardaboy’s(boy)voice—“Areyoumovingin?”?2.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttooktenyears(year)tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.?3.Oneoftheeasiestways(way)tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhandsfrequently.?4.Themuseumisveryinterestingtovisitors(visit)whoareinterestedinthenation’swrittenhistory.?5.Attheconcert,thosemusicians’(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.?6.PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplearethecreatorsofhistory;theyaretrueheroes(hero).”?7.Toimprovetheeducation(educate)inthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.?8.Tickets(ticket)forFriday?Sorry,we’vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday??9.We’verunintodifficulties(difficulty)withthenewproject.?思维·考点突破考点1考点2名词的数名词是表示人或事物名称的词,可分为可数名词[C]和不可数名词[U]。可数名词能以数目来计算,可以分成个体,前面既可用不定冠词a/an修饰,也可用定冠词the修饰;可数名词可分为单数和复数,且可数名词变复数有规则变化和不规则变化。不可数名词通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物,无单复数之分,其前不能用不定冠词a/an或表示具体数量的数词修饰,但可用定冠词the修饰。1.可数名词变复数的规则变化变化规则例词一般情况下在词尾加-sdesk→deskschance→chances以“元音字母加y”结尾的名词key→keystoy→toys以“元音字母加o”结尾的名词video→videoszoo→zoos以-f/-fe结尾的部分名词roof→roofsgiraffe→giraffes通常“以辅音字母加o”结尾的无生命的名词photo→photospiano→pianos变化规则例词以-s、-x、-sh、-ch结尾的名词在词尾加-sbus→busesbox→boxesbrush→brusheschurch→churches通常以“辅音字母加o”结尾的有生命的名词hero→heroespotato→potatoes以“辅音字母加y”结尾的名词把y变成i,再加-eslady→ladiesbaby→babies以-f/-fe结尾的部分名词把f/fe变成v,再加-esleaf→leaveswife→wives名词变复数(1)以-f结尾的名词变复数加-s的单词:gulfroofchiefbeliefproofhandkerchief海湾边,屋顶上,首领来相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(2)以-f/-fe结尾的名词变复数,把f/fe变成v,再加-es的单词:leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthief树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。(3)以-o结尾的名词变复数加-es的单词:Negroheropotatotomato黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿。2.可数名词变复数的不规则变化变化规则例词单复数同形sheep→sheepdeer→deer改变名词内部的元音字母tooth→teethman→men表示某国人的名词,中日不变英美变,其余s加后面Chinese→ChineseEnglishman→EnglishmenAm