连续可调高分辨率光程发生系统.docxVIP

机械工程师MECHANICALENGINEER

机械工程师

MECHANICALENGINEER

连续可调高分辨率光程发生系统

张继彬，曹国华，王立明，丁红昌(长春理工大学机电工程学院，长春130022)

摘要：提出了一种多次反射光程发生系统，该系统具有高分辨率、光程连续可调的特点，分辨率可达毫米级。系统由3个曲率半径相同的球面反射镜组成，光线从一端射入，在反射镜组中经过多次反射后从另一端射出，进而产生光程。光线在系统中反射次数受多种因素影响，文中采用的调节镜片相对位置的方法可有效改变光线在反射镜组中的反射次数并改变系统的光程。通过建模软件建立光程发生系统的几何模型并进行仿真实验，实验结果表明系统产生的光程连续可调。对光程发生系统进行光学仿真，得到仿真图像与照度图表，分析并得出系统每一级光程的调节范围。分析计算光程发生系统的散斑失真影响，计算结果显示系统的散斑在可接受范围内，对光程的影响可忽略，系统可行。

关键词：光学设计；光程发生系统：仿真实验；散斑失真

中图分类号：O439 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002—2333(2017)01—0051—04

ContinuousandAdjustableOpticalPathSystemwithHighResolution

ZHANGJibin，CAOGuohua，WANGLiming，DINGHongchang

(CollegeofMechanicalandElectricEngineering，ChangchunUniversityofScienceandTechnology，Changchun130022，China)Abstract：Anopticalpathsystemisproposed．Thissystemhashighresolutionandtheresolutionofthesystemisuptomillimeterlevel．Theopticalpathbechangedcontinuouslybyadjusting．Thesystemconsistsofthreemirrorswiththesameradiusofcurvature．Thelightgoesintothemirrorsgroupfromonesideandgetsoutfromtheothersideafteramultipleofreflections，andthentheopticalpathisproduced．Thenumberthatthelightreflectedinthesystemisaffectedbymany

factors．Adjustingtherelativepositionofthelensmaychangethenumberthatthelight’reflectedinthemirrorsgroupandchangetheopticalpathofthesystemeffectively．Ageometricmodeloftheopticalpathsystemisestablishedthroughthemo。delingsoftwareandsimulationexperimentsproduced．Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheopticalpathsystemis

continuousandadjustable．Conductingtheopticalsimulationoftheopticalpathsystem，thendrawthesimulationimagesandtheilluminancemeshimagesandgettheadjustmentrangeofeachstageintheopticalsystem．Analyzingtheastigmaticimagedistortionoftheopticalpathsystem，thecalculationresultsshowthattheastigmaticimagedistortionofthesystemis

inacceptablerangeanditseffectto