人工智能在心律失常诊疗中的价值.pdfVIP

实用心电与临床诊疗2025年8月第34卷第4期PractElectrocardiolClinTreat,Aug.2025,Vol.34,No.4·477·

人工智能在心律失常诊疗中的价值

刘育

[摘要]本文围绕人工智能(artificialintelligence,AI)技术在心律失常诊疗领域的应用,简介

了国内外相关最新研究成果。文章不仅概述了AI在心律失常的筛查与诊断中能明显提升检

测效率及准确率,而且强调了AI在心律失常及其相关并发症风险预测和指导心律失常临床治

疗中的价值。此外,本文梳理了AI诊治心律失常面临的挑战,包括数据数量和质量问题、AI

学习过程的“黑匣子”效应、模型泛化问题、技术伦理问题,以及AI模型的临床接受度,并展望

了AI技术将与医学深度融合,全面深入心律失常诊疗各环节,从而优化医疗资源配置和医疗

服务流程,提高医疗效率和质量,改善患者预后。

[关键词]人工智能;心律失常;诊断;治疗

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[中图分类号]R541.7[文献标志码]A[文章编号]20975716(2025)04047704

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DOI:10.13308/j.issn.20975716.2025.04.002

[引用格式]刘育.人工智能在心律失常诊疗中的价值[J].实用心电与临床诊疗,2025,34

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(4):477480.

ValueofartificialintelligenceindiagnosisandtreatmentofarrhythmiasLIUYu(Departmentof

Cardiology,thePeoplesHospitalofWuhanUniversity;InstituteofCardiovascularDisease,WuhanUniversity;

HubeiProvincialKeyLaboratoryofCardiovascularDisease,WuhanHubei430060,China)

[Abstract]Thisarticlefocusesontheapplicationofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyinthediagnosisand

treatmentofarrhythmias,andbrieflyintroducesthelatestrelevantresearchfindingsfrombothdomesticand

internationalsources.ItnotonlyoutlinesthecapabilityofAIinsignificantlyimprovingthedetectionefficiencyand

accuracyofarrhythmiascreeninganddiagnosis,butalsoemphasizesitsvalueinthepredictionofarrhythmiaand

theriskofitsrelatedcomplications,andguidanceofitsclinicaltreatment.Furthermore,thisarticlesummarizesthe

challengesfacedbyAIinarrhythmiamanagement,includingdataquantityandqualityissues,the“blackbox”

effectinAIlearningprocess,modelgeneralizationissues,ethicalissuesintechnology,andtheclinicalacceptance

ofAImodels.Finally,itlooksforwardtotheprospectofAItechnologydeeplyintegratingwithmedicine,and

comprehensiveapplicationinallaspectsofarrhythmia