纺 织 材 料 学第12章 织物及其分类.pptxVIP

第十二章织物及其分类

本章知识点：;

织物(Fabric):是把纤维集合在一起制成

的较大、较薄的平板状物体。

织物的现代定义是纤维，或纱线，或纤维与

纱线按一定规律构成的片状(或展开后成片状)的集合物。;

■Fabricclassifications

■Accordingtomarket

■Accordingtomanufacturingtechnology

■Accordingtoweight

■Accordingtofinishingconditions;

IntroductiontoFabrics

■Accordingtomarket

■Apparel

■Domesticorhomefurnishing

■Industrial;

■Accordingtomanufacturingtechnology

■Wovens

■Knits

■Braids

■Nonconventionalornonwoven;

●distinguishable可区别的，可辨别的，易分辨的

通常把经纱与纬纱成直角交织而形成的织

物叫机织物或梭织物。;

warpyarns

weftyarn;

Haness

综框

Fig.10-1Simplified;

Knittedfabricsmaybedescribedasstructuresproducedbytheinterloopingsof相互串套

yarns.Inactualconstructionofthefabric,loopsareformed;thennewloopsare

drawnthroughthosepreviouslyformed.Theconstructionadditionofnewloops

createstheknittedfabric.Knittedloopsareusuallyreferredtoasstitcheswhen线图

theyarepulledthroughanotherloop. ;

Therearetwomainclassificationsofknittedfabrics:weftknitsandwarpknits(Fig.11-1,Fig.11-2).Eachusesdifferentkindsofmachineryforproducingfabricandeachproducesdifferenttypesoffabrics.Examplesofweftknitfabricsarethoseusedinsweatersandhosiery;examplesofwarpknitfabricsarethoseusedintricotforlingerie.Handknittedisaweftknittedprocedure.;

3;

Braids(knotwork)

由纱线通过多种方法、包括用结

节互相连接或钩连而成的制品，如

网、花边等；;

ISO9002赋予非织造材料的定义如下(用原文表示):

Amanufacturedsheet,weborbattofdirectionallyorrandomlyorientatedfibers,bondedbyfriction,and/orcohesionand/oradhesion,excludingpaper(seenote)andproductswhicharewoven,knitted,tufted,stitch-bondedincorporatingbindingyarnsorfilaments,orfeltedbywet-milling,whetherornotadditionallyneedled.

Thefibersmaybeofnaturalorman-madeorigin.Theymaybestapleorcontinuousfilamentsorbeformedinsite.;

INDA(InternationalNonwovensandDisposableAssociation)赋

予