生成式人工智能在康复领域的应用研究进展及新范式探索.pdfVIP

智能医学与数字诊疗

IntelligentMedicineandDigitalDiagnosisandTreatment

生成式人工智能在康复领域的应用研究进展

及新范式探索

李颖茵李晓杨林郝洁孙海霞李姣

【摘要】文章聚焦生成式人工智能（GAI）在康复医学中的应用现状与未来趋势。通过分析GAI在骨科、脑卒

中、呼吸和心理康复等关键亚专科中的具体应用案例，如个性化计划、动作纠正、虚拟模拟、外骨骼设计、运

动处方及心理支持等，展示了GAI在提升康复效率与患者体验方面的显著作用。未来，GAI将重塑康复路径，

实现医院、社区、家庭无缝衔接，并与数字孪生、VR/AR、康复机器人等技术协同，提供更精准全面的方案。

GAI还将促进多学科协作，实现以患者为中心的康复模式。

【关键词】生成式人工智能；智能康复；康复训练；康复路径

Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2025.08.009

【中图分类号】R493；TP18

ResearchadvancesandnewparadigmsexplorationofGenerativeArtificialIntelligencein

rehabilitation

LIYingyin,LIXiao,YANGLin,HAOJie,SUNHaixia,LIJiao.InstituteofMedicalInformation/MedicalLibrary

ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences/PekingUnionMedicalCollege,Beijing100020,China(LIYingyin,YANGLin,

HAOJie,SUNHaixia,LIJiao);KeyLaboratoryofMedicalInformationIntelligenceTechnology,ChineseAcademy

ofMedicalSciences(YANGLin,SUNHaixia,LIJiao);DepartmentofRehabilitationMedicine,Departmentof

OrthopaedicMedicine,FourthMedicalCenter,GeneralHospitalofthePeoplesLiberationArmy(LIXiao)

Correspondingauthor:LIJiao,Email:li.jiao@

Thispaperfocusesonthecurrentapplicationsandfuturetrendsofgenerativeartificialintelligence

【Abstract】

(GAI)inrehabilitationmedicine.ByanalyzingspecificcasesofGAIinkeysubspecialtiessuchasorthopedics,stroke,

respiratory,andpsychologicalrehabilitation,includingpersonalizedplanning,motioncorrection,virtualsimulation,

exoskeletondesign,exerciseprescriptions,andpsychologicalsupport,ithighlightsGAI’ssignificantroleinimproving

rehabilitationefficiencyandpatientexperience.Inthefuture,GAIisexpectedtoreshaperehabilitationpathwaysby

enablingseamlessintegrationacrosshospitals,communiti