一种无人机消防用高压大流量应急排放阀的设计.docxVIP

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圆园22年第5期网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com

一种无人机消防用高压大流量应急排放阀的设计

王俊丽，王抓，江彭，李彦卿

（凯迈（洛阳）气源有限公司，河南洛阳471000）

摘要：介绍了一种无人机消防用高压大流量应急排放阀的理论设计方法。该应急排放阀是无人机消防装置的重要组成部分，通过电爆机构的点爆控制剪切机构的剪断。在不工作时，电爆机构安装有安全短路保护帽，安全可靠；在工作时，电爆机构点火后，撞头组件撞断剪切机构，推动剪切机构向前运动卡在上阀体楔形槽内，并使得排气嘴的排气孔与撞头组件的排气孔对齐，进而进气口与排气孔连通，高压气体进行安全可靠应急排放，满足无人机消防灭火的需要。文中从理论计算、试验研究、有限元仿真计算及随总体试飞投放4方面验证了该产品对理论正确性和产品应用的可行性。

关键词：应急排放阀；无人机；消防；电爆

中图分类号:TH138.52 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园22）05原园162原园3

DesignofaHigh-pressureandLarge-flowEmergencyDischargeValveforUAVFireFighting

WANGJunli,WANGZhua,JIANGPeng,LIYanqing

(GAMA(Luoyang)GasSupplyCo.,Ltd.,Luoyang471000,China)

Abstract:Thispaperintroducesatheoreticaldesignmethodofahigh-pressureandlarge-flowemergencydischargevalveforUAVfirefighting.TheemergencydischargevalveisanimportantpartoftheUAVfirefightingdevice.Thecuttingoftheshearingmechanismiscontrolledbythepointexplosionoftheelectricexplosionmechanism.Whennotworking,theelectricexplosionmechanismisequippedwithasafetyshort-circuitprotectioncap,whichissafeandreliable;whenworking,aftertheelectricexplosionmechanismisignited,theramheadassemblybreakstheshearingmechanismandpushestheshearingmechanismforwardtobestuckinthewedgegrooveoftheuppervalvebody,andmaketheexhaustholeoftheexhaustnozzlealignwiththeexhaustholeofthestrikerassembly,andthentheairinletisconnectedwiththeexhausthole,andthehigh-pressuregasisdischargedsafelyandreliablytomeettheneedsofUAVfi