Unit 7 Happy Birthday！知识点讲解与练习（无答案）人教版（2024）七年级上册.docxVIP

Unit7HappyBirthday！知识点讲解与练习（无答案）人教版（2024）七年级上册

Unit7HappyBirthday

一、知识点讲解

1.Whydowecelebratebirthdays

【解析】1）特殊疑问句结构：疑问词why+助动词do+主语we+谓语动词celebrate+宾语birthdays？

2）celebrate庆祝

celebration庆典

2.—Whenisyourbirthday

—On23rdJuly.

【解析】1）时间年月日—英文中为倒着排列：日月年

2）inonat的区别

介词用法+时间用法+地点用法

on+具体的某一天/星期:onMonday+具体.....天气的早中晚:onarainymorning+在.......上面,有一个接触面onthebook

at+具体时刻:at5:00+小地点:athome

in+一段时间：早中晚intheafternoon+大地点:inChongqing

3）序数词构成规则

一般在基数词后面+thfour-fourthseven-seventh

tenth

整十数变y为ie+thforty-fortieth

thirty-thirtieth

大于20的两位数或多位数，只变个位为基数词forty-one—forty-firstonehundredandone—onehundredandfirst

特殊变形：一二三特殊记，8去t，9去e，ve就用f替one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdeight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth

4）序数词用法

表示事物的顺序：the+序数词+名词/形容词(有物主代词时不加the)Thefifthlesson.Todayisherninthbirthday.

序数词前+a/an表示又一或再一Pleasegivemeathirdchance.

表示分数时：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母+s四分之一：onefourth五分之二：twofifths

3.Howaboutasurprisepartyforthem

【解析】1）howabout+doing/sth=whatabout+sth/doing.....怎么样？

toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是

Howaboutthisbook这本书怎么样？

Howaboutgoingshopping去购物怎么样？

Tooursurprise，shedoesntlikehotpot.令我们吃惊的是她不喜欢吃火锅。

4.Letsthinkaboutthefood.

【解析】1）letsdosth.让我们做某事吧，是提建议的句型，

2）thinkabout+sth/doingsth考虑；思考

Letsplaybasketball.让我们打篮球吧。

Thinkaboutmysuggestion.考虑一下我的建议。

5.Wehaveasaletoday.

【解析】1)haveasale大促销

2）onsale廉价销售

6.Letsgoandbuysomethingfortheparty.

【解析】1）buysthforsb=buysbsth为.......买某物

Shebuysagiftforhersister.

Shebuyshersisteragift.

7.Haveaniceday.

【解析】1）haveagoodday玩得开心

=havefundoingsth=enjoyoneself/doingsth玩得开心

Shehasfunplayingtheguitar.

Todayhehasawonderfulday.

8.Howmuchist