2025考研英语一完形专项训练卷.docxVIP

2025考研英语一完形专项训练卷

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第一部分完形填空

Thehumanbrainisanintricateandpowerfulorgan,responsibleforanastonishingarrayofcognitivefunctionsthatdefineourhumanity.Itprocessesinformation,controlsourmovements,generatesemotions,andallowsustolearn,create,andsolveproblems.Despitedecadesofresearch,however,muchaboutthebrainremainsamystery.Scientistsarecontinuallystrivingtounlockitscomplexities,hopingtounderstandnotonlyhowitworksbutalsohowitcanbeimprovedorrepairedwhendamaged.

Fordecades,researchershavereliedonanimalmodelstostudybrainfunction.Mice,rats,andprimateshaveprovidedvaluableinsightsintovariousneurologicalprocesses.However,therearelimitationstothisapproach.Animalbrains,whilesharingsomesimilaritieswithhumanbrains,arenotidentical.Translatingfindingsfromanimalstohumanscanbechallenging,andmanytreatmentsthatshowpromiseinanimalstudiesfailtoproducethesameeffectsinhumans.

Theriseofhumanbrainorganoids,alsoknownasmini-brains,offersapotentiallygroundbreakingapproachtobrainresearch.Thesethree-dimensionaltissuecultures,derivedfromhumanstemcells,candevelopintostructuresthatresemblecertainpartsofthebrain,includingneuralstemcells,progenitorcells,andmatureneurons.Whilecurrentlymuchsmallerthanafullhumanbrain,theseorganoidsprovideamorehuman-relevantmodelforstudyingbraindevelopment,disease,andpotentialtreatments.

Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofbrainorganoidsistheirabilitytomodelhumanbraindiseases.BycreatingorganoidsfromindividualswithspecificgeneticmutationsassociatedwithconditionslikeAlzheimersdiseaseorParkinsonsdisease,researcherscanstudytheprogressionofthesediseasesinahumancontext.Thisallowsforamoreaccurateunderstandingoftheunderlyingmechanismsandthedevelopmentoftargetedtherapies.Fori