海上风电的基本术语(中英文对照).pptVIP

3.1co-directional(windandwaves)

同向（风和浪）

actinginthesamedirection

作用在同一方向

3.2Current

水流

aflowofwaterpastafixedlocationusuallydescribedintermsofacurrentspeedanddirection

经过一个固定位置的水流，通常由流速和流向描述

;3.3designwave设计波浪

deterministicwavewithadefinedheight,periodanddirection,usedforthedesignofanoffshorestructure.Adesignwavemaybeaccompaniedbyarequirementfortheuseofaparticularperiodic

wavetheory

用于海上结构物的设计，具有指定高度、周期和方向的确定性波浪。设计波浪可能要求采用特定的波浪周期理论

3.4designer设计方

partyorpartiesresponsibleforthedesignofanoffshorewindturbine

负责海上风力发电机组设计的一方或多方

3.5environmentalconditions环境条件

characteristicsoftheenvironment(wind,waves,seacurrents,waterlevel,seaice,marinegrowth,scourandoverallseabedmovement,etc.)whichmayaffectthewindturbinebehaviour

可能影响风力发电机组性能的环境特性（如风、浪、洋流、水位、海冰、海生物、冲刷和整体海床运动等;

3.6externalconditions(windturbines)

外部条件（风力发电机组）

factorsaffectingoperationofanoffshorewindturbine,includingtheenvironmentalconditions,the

electricalnetworkconditions,andotherclimaticfactors(temperature,snow,ice,etc.)

影响海上风力发电机组运行的因素，包括环境条件、电网条件和其他气候因素（如温度、降雪、结冰等等）

3.7extremesignificantwaveheight极端有效波高

expectedvalueofthehighestsignificantwaveheight,averagedover3hours,withanannualprobability

3.8extremewaveheight极端波高

expectedvalueofthehighestindividualwaveheight(generallythezeroup-crossingwaveheight)with

anannualprobabilityofexceedanceof1/N(“recurrenceperiod”:Nyears)

最高单个波高的期望值（通常为向上跨越零点的波高），超过这个期望值的年概率为1/N（“重复周期”：N年）

;3.9fasticecover固定冰盖

arigidcontinuouscoveroficenotinmotion

静止状态下的连续刚性冰覆盖层

3.10fetch风距

distanceoverwhichthewindblowsconstantlyovertheseawithapproximatelyconstantwindspeed

anddirection

风以近似恒定的风速和风向持续地吹过海面所经过的距离

3.11foundation基础

partofanoffshorewindturbinesupportstructurewhichtransferstheloadsactingonthestructureinto

theseabed.DifferentfoundationconceptsareshowninFigure1togethe