深厚软基均布堆载下桥梁桩基负摩阻效应分析及处治方法.pdfVIP

广东公路交通Vol.51No.2

2025年第2期

GuangdongHighwayCommunicationsApr.2025

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文章编号:16717619(2025)02004206DOI:10.19776/j.gdgljt.202502004206

深厚软基均布堆载下桥梁桩基负摩阻

效应分析及处治方法

华东东

(京珠高速公路广珠段有限公司,广东中山528445)

摘要:公路运营工况与静载检测时桥梁桩基荷载传递路径的不同,可能导致桩基的实际安全系数偏低,同时,堆

载引起的桩侧负摩阻效应不可忽视。基于实测案例和有限元分析模型,分析了深厚软基下均布堆载对桥梁桩基

负摩阻效应的影响。结果表明,深厚软基下的均布堆载会显著增加桥梁桩基的沉降。在试验工况下,4米填土

即可使桩顶附加沉降超过规定的沉降限值,沉降控制标准下试桩的安全系数由2.15降至1.4。因此,对于营运

高速公路,应严格管控近桥堆载,如必须进行堆载,应在堆载前加固软基或桥梁桩基,以减少桩土差异沉降。

关键词:桥梁桩基;安全系数;负摩阻力;数值模拟

中图分类号:U443.15文献标志码:B

TreatmentMethodofNegativeFrictionEffectofBridgePileFoundationunder

aUniformSurchargeLoadonDeepSoftSoilFoundation

HUADongdong

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(GuangzhouzhuhaiSectionofBeijingZhuhaiExpresswayCo.,LTD,ZhongshanGuangdong528445,China)

Abstract:Theloadtransferpathofbridgepilesduringhighwayoperationconditionsdiffersfromthatunderstaticload

testing,potentiallyresultinginaloweractualsafetyfactorforthepilefoundation.Moreover,theeffectofnegativeshaft

frictioninducedbysurchargeloadingcannotbeignored.Thisstudy,basedonmeasuredcasesandfiniteelementanalysis

models,examinestheimpactofuniformsurchargeloadingonthenegativeshaftfrictionofbridgepilesindeepsoftsoil

foundations.Theresultsindicatethatuniformsurchargeloadingondeepsoftsoilsignificantlyincreasesthesettlementof

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bridgepiles.Underex