长时冻结后砂岩力学特性及裂纹扩展特征颗粒流分析.pdfVIP

2025年6期江西建材岩土工程与勘察

长时冻结后砂岩力学特性及裂纹扩展特征颗粒流分机

王银银，孙杰龙，王帅，谢荟航，陈嘉华，冷凯杰

延安大学建筑工程学院，陕西延安716000

摘要：为了研究冻结时长对砂岩强度及破裂特征的影响，文中开展了长时间冻结后砂岩单轴压缩试验及裂纹扩展特征颗粒流分析。

结果表明，长时冻结后砂岩变形可分为压密阶段、弹性变形阶段、裂纹稳定发展阶段、裂纹非稳定发展阶段和破坏后阶段5个阶段，随

冻结时长增加，砂岩单轴抗压强度逐渐减小，但其减小幅值随冻结时间逐渐降低；不同冻结时长下砂岩单轴压缩破坏，以剪切破坏和

劈裂破坏为主，总体来说，不同冻结时长下砂岩破坏类型属于岩石常见的破坏形态；砂岩破坏时，内部裂纹主要为剪切裂纹并伴有少

部分拉伸裂纹，裂纹从左右两端起裂，裂纹集中分布于试样翼缘中间部位

关键词：长时冻结；砂岩；力学特性；裂纹扩展；颗粒流分析

中图分类号：TU352文献标识码：B

ParticleFlowAnalysisofMechanicalPropertiesandCrackPropagation

CharacteristicsofSandstoneAfterLong-TermFreezing

WangYinyin,SunJielong,WangShuai,XieHuihang,ChenJiahua,LengKaijie

SchoolofCivilEngineering,YananUniversity,Yanan,Shaanxi716000

Abstract:Toinvestigatetheinfluenceoffreezingdurationonthestrengthandfailurecharacteristicsofsandstone,uniaxialcompressiontests

andparticleflowanalysisofcrackpropagationcharacteristicsofsandstoneafterlong-termfreezingwereconducted.Theresultsshowthatthe

deformationofsandstoneafterlong-termfreezingcanbedividedintofivestages:compactionstage,elasticdeformationstage,stablecrack

developmentstage,unstablecrackdevelopmentstage,andpost-failurestage.Withtheincreaseoffreezingduration,theuniaxialcompressive

strengthofsandstonegraduallydecreases,butthedecreaseamplitudegraduallyreduceswiththeincreaseoffreezingtime.Underdifferent

freezingdurations,theuniaxialcompressionfailureofsandstoneismainlyshearfailureandtensilefailure.Generallyspeaking,thefailure

typesofsandstoneunderdifferentfreezingdurationsbelongtothecommonfailuremodesofrocks.Whensandstonefails,theinternalcracksare

mainlyshearcrackswithasmallnumberoftensilecracks.Thecracksinitiatefrombothendsandareconcen