考研英语翻译试题及解析.docVIP

考研英语翻译试题及解析

试题

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thewordubiquitousisclosestinmeaningto:

A)rare

B)common

C)expensive

D)ancient

2.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymforelucidate?

A)obscure

B)clarify

C)complicate

D)ignore

3.Thephraseveritablefloodmeans:

A)asmallstream

B)anactualdeluge

C)aminorissue

D)acontrolledrelease

4.Perniciousismostsimilarto:

A)beneficial

B)harmful

C)neutral

D)temporary

5.Thewordmyriadrefersto:

A)one

B)two

C)few

D)many

6.Serendipitydescribes:

A)unfortunateluck

B)plannedsuccess

C)accidentaldiscovery

D)deliberateeffort

7.Thetermjargonrefersto:

A)simplelanguage

B)technicalterms

C)poeticexpression

D)ancientwords

8.Ephemeralmeans:

A)permanent

B)fleeting

C)powerful

D)complex

9.Thewordambivalentindicates:

A)strongcertainty

B)mixedfeelings

C)single-mindedfocus

D)completeconfusion

10.Notoriousisclosestto:

A)famous

B)unknown

C)respected

D)neutral

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?

A)verbose

B)succinct

C)brief

D)lengthy

2.Chooseallwordsthatmeanimportant:

A)trivial

B)significant

C)minor

D)crucial

3.Selectallwordsthatdescribesomethingnew:

A)novel

B)ancient

C)modern

D)outdated

4.Whichwordsareantonymsforhappy?

A)joyful

B)miserable

C)content

D)ecstatic

5.Chooseallwordsthatmeanquick:

A)rapid

B)slow

C)swift

D)sluggish

6.Selectallwordsthatdescribedifficulty:

A)ease

B)challenge

C)simplicity

D)obstacle

7.Whichwordsaresynonymsforbright?

A)dim

B)luminous

C)vivid

D)dark

8.Chooseallwordsthatmeansoft:

A)hard

B)tender

C)firm

D)pliable

9.Selectallwordsthatdescribetime:

A)moment

B)second

C)eternity

D)instant

10.Whichwordsareantonymsfornear?

A)far

B)close

C)near

D)distant

三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Ubiquitousmeansrare.

2.Elucidatemeanstomakesomethingunclear.

3.Veritablefloodreferstoasmallamount.

4.Perniciousissimilartobeneficial.

5.Myriadmeansone.

6.Serendipitydescribesplannedsuccess.

7.Jargonreferstosimplelanguage.

8.Ephemeralmeanspermanent.

9.Ambivalentindicatessingle-mindedfocus.

10.Notoriousmeansunknown.

四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）

1.Explainthemeaningofubiquitousinasentence.

2.Howdoeselu