2025年考研英语《阅读理解》真题集.docxVIP

2025年考研英语《阅读理解》真题集

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第一部分阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

Theadventoflargelanguagemodels(LLMs)hasusheredinaneweraofhuman-machineinteraction,offeringtransformativepotentialacrossvariousdomains.Thesesophisticatedsystems,trainedonvastdatasets,cangeneratecoherenttext,translatelanguages,writedifferentkindsofcreativecontent,andansweryourquestionsinaninformativeway.Theircapabilitiesaredazzling,promisingtostreamlineworkflows,enhancecreativity,andevenassistinscientificdiscovery.Fromdraftingemailstocomposingcode,LLMspresentacompellingvisionofafuturewheremachinessignificantlyaugmenthumancapabilities.

However,therapidadvancementanddeploymentofLLMsalsoraiseprofoundethicalandsocietalchallenges.Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundtheissueofbias.SinceLLMslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,theycaninadvertentlyperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasespresentinthatdata.Thiscanmanifestinunfairordiscriminatoryoutputs,particularlyinsensitiveareaslikehiring,loanapplications,orcriminaljusticerecommendations.Ensuringfairnessandmitigatingbiasinthesepowerfultoolsremainsanopenresearchquestionandasignificantsocietalhurdle.

Furthermore,thepotentialformisuseloomslarge.TheabilityofLLMstogenerateconvincingtextquicklycanbeexploitedformaliciouspurposes.Thinkoftheeasewithwhichdisinformation—falseormisleadinginformation—canbecraftedanddisseminatedatscale.Thisposesaseriousthreattodemocraticprocesses,publichealthcampaigns,andtheveryfabricoftrustininformation.Thelinebetweenhelpfulassistanceandharmfulmanipulationbecomesincreasinglyblurredasthesemodelsbecomemoreintegratedintoourdigitalecosystem.

Beyondbiasandmisuse,therearequestionsaboutaccountabilityandtransparency.WhenanLLMprovidesincorrectinformationorcausesharm,who