英文宏观经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

英文宏观经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.GDPisthemarketvalueofall()goodsandservicesproducedwithinacountryinagivenperiodoftime.

A.intermediate

B.final

C.used

D.rawmaterials

答案：B

2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinGDP?

A.Thevalueofusedcarssold

B.Thevalueofstocksandbonds

C.Thevalueofanewhousebuilt

D.Thevalueofunpaidhousework

答案：C

3.Theunemploymentrateiscalculatedas().

A.(Unemployed/LaborForce)×100%

B.(Unemployed/Population)×100%

C.(Employed/LaborForce)×100%

D.(Employed/Population)×100%

答案：A

4.TheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)measuresthe().

A.Averagelevelofpricesofallgoodsandservicesproduced

B.Averagelevelofpricesofconsumergoodsandservices

C.Levelofproductionintheeconomy

D.Growthrateofthemoneysupply

答案：B

5.Whentheeconomyisatfullemployment,().

A.Thereisnounemployment

B.Thereisonlyfrictionalandstructuralunemployment

C.Thereisonlycyclicalunemployment

D.Theunemploymentrateiszero

答案：B

6.Fiscalpolicyrefersto().

A.Thecontrolofthemoneysupplybythecentralbank

B.Theuseofgovernmentspendingandtaxationtoinfluencetheeconomy

C.Theregulationofinterestratesbythecentralbank

D.Thecontrolofexchangeratesbythegovernment

答案：B

7.Monetarypolicyismainlyconductedby().

A.Thegovernment

B.Theparliament

C.Thecentralbank

D.Thecommercialbanks

答案：C

8.Themarginalpropensitytoconsume(MPC)isthe().

A.Changeinconsumptiondividedbythechangeinincome

B.Changeinincomedividedbythechangeinconsumption

C.Ratioofconsumptiontoincome

D.Ratioofincometoconsumption

答案：A

9.Aggregatedemandcurveslopesdownwardbecause().

A.Ahigherpricelevelincreasestherealvalueofwealth

B.Ahigherpricelevelreducestheinterestrate

C.Ahigherpricelevelreducestherealvalueofwealth

D.Ahigherpricelevelincreasesexports

答案：C

10.Inthelongrun