英文 Austrian economics试题库及答案.docVIP

英文Austrianeconomics试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Austrianeconomicsemphasizestheimportanceof______.

A.Centralplanning

B.Individualaction

C.Governmentintervention

答案：B

2.Theconceptof“timepreference”inAustrianeconomicsrelatesto______.

A.Howquicklypriceschange

B.Peoplespreferenceforpresentoverfuturegoods

C.Thetimeittakestoproduceagood

答案：B

3.Austrianeconomistsbelievethatbusinesscyclesaremainlycausedby______.

A.Randommarketfluctuations

B.Governmentmonetarypolicy

C.Changesinconsumertastes

答案：B

4.Whoisawell-knownAustrianeconomist?

A.PaulKrugman

B.MiltonFriedman

C.LudwigvonMises

答案：C

5.Austrianeconomicsplacesgreatvalueon______.

A.Perfectcompetitionmodels

B.Theroleofentrepreneurs

C.Fixedexchangerates

答案：B

6.Theideaof“spontaneousorder”inAustrianeconomicsrefersto______.

A.Ordercreatedbygovernmentregulations

B.Orderemergingfromindividualactions

C.Orderinaplannedeconomy

答案：B

7.Austrianeconomistsarecriticalof______.

A.Freemarkets

B.Keynesianeconomicpolicies

C.Thepricemechanism

答案：B

8.InAustrianeconomics,themarketprocessisseenas______.

A.Astaticequilibrium

B.Adynamicdiscoveryprocess

C.Azero-sumgame

答案：B

9.“Subjectivevalue”inAustrianeconomicsmeansthat______.

A.Valueisdeterminedbyproductioncosts

B.Valueisbasedonindividualpreferences

C.Valueissetbythegovernment

答案：B

10.Austrianeconomicssupportstheviewthat______.

A.Moregovernmentspendingstimulatestheeconomy

B.Lowinterestratesalwayshelptheeconomy

C.Marketscancoordinateeconomicactivitieswithoutmuchgovernmentinterference

答案：C

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingarekeyideasinAustrianeconomics?()

A.Subjectivevalue

B.Marginalanalysis

C.Importanceofmoneysupplycontrolbycentralbanks

答案：AB

2.Austrianeconomistsmightopposewhichofthefollowingpolicies?()

A.Massivegovernmentspendingoni