2026年博士外语阅读模拟题试卷及答案.docxVIP

2026年博士外语阅读模拟题试卷及答案

考试时长：120分钟满分：100分

2026年博士外语阅读模拟题试卷及答案

考核对象：博士研究生

题型分值分布：

-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分

-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分

-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分

-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分

-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分

总分：100分

---

一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalbiodiversity.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,renewableenergysourcesareinherentlymoresustainablethanfossilfuels.

3.Theresearchcitedinthearticlewasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.

4.Theauthorexplicitlyadvocatesforimmediatepolicychangestomitigateenvironmentaldegradation.

5.Thetermecosystemservicesreferstothebenefitshumansderivefromnaturalenvironments.

6.Thestudysuggeststhatdeforestationhasanegligibleeffectoncarbonemissions.

7.Thearticlearguesthattechnologicalinnovationalonecansolveenvironmentalcrises.

8.Theauthormentionsthatoceanacidificationprimarilyaffectscoralreefs.

9.Thepassagehighlightstheroleofindividualactionsinaddressingclimatechange.

10.Theresearchconcludesthatglobalwarmingwillnotsignificantlyalterweatherpatterns.

二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A)Economicimpactsofclimatechange

B)Biodiversitylossduetoenvironmentaldegradation

C)Technologicalsolutionsforrenewableenergy

D)Socialpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions

2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorcontributesmosttobiodiversityloss?

A)Urbanization

B)Climatechange

C)Pollution

D)Overfishing

3.Theresearchcitedinthearticlewasconductedover:

A)Threeyears

B)Fiveyears

C)Tenyears

D)Twoyears

4.Whatdoesthetermecosystemservicesreferto?

A)Theeconomicvalueofnaturalresources

B)Thebenefitshumansderivefromnaturalenvironments

C)Thecostofenvironmentaldegradation

D)Theimpactofhumanactiv