《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——短路电流与故障点位置关系-双语.pptxVIP

短路电流与故障点位置关系微课WKE知识点：短路电流与故障点位置关系专业：电气自动化技术适用对象：高等职业院校学生单元：输配电线路相间短路的电流保护Therelationshipbetweenshort-circuitcurrentandfaultpointlocationKnowledgepoint:Therelationshipbetweenshort-circuitcurrentandfaultpointlocationMajor:ElectricalAutomationTechnologyApplicableobjects:studentsfromhighervocationalcollegesUnit:Currentprotectionofinterphaseshortcircuitsintransmissionanddistributionlines

+++AG12L23BC1QF2QF3QFL1当线路上任一点发生三相短路时，流过保护1的短路电流为?EΦ——等效电源的相电动势Xs——系统阻抗Xk——短路点到保护安装处之间的电抗Whenathree-phaseshortcircuitoccursatanypointontheline,theshortcircuitcurrentflowingthroughprotection1isPhaseelectromotiveforceofequivalentpowersupplySystemimpedanceThereactancebetweentheshortcircuitpointandtheprotectiveinstallation

当系统运行方式不变也就是Xs不变时，短路点距离保护1安装处越远，Xk随之增大，易知保护Ik随之变小，近似反比例函数曲线。Whenthesystemoperationmodeisunchanged,thatis,Xsisunchanged,thefarthertheshortcircuitpointdistancefromtheinstallationpointofprotection1,thelargertheXk,andthesmallertheprotectionIk,whichisapproximatelytheinverseproportionalfunctioncurve.

系统运行方式改变时，Xs也会随之改变在相同地点发生相同短路类型的短路时，流过保护安装处的电流最大，称为系统最大运行方式当Xs=Xmin时在相同地点发生相同短路类型的短路时，流过保护安装处的电流最小，称为系统最小运行方式当Xs=Xmax时Whenthesystemoperationmodechanges,XswillalsochangeaccordinglyWhenXs=XminWhenashortcircuitofthesametypeoccursatthesamelocation,thecurrentflowingthroughtheprotectioninstallationisthelargest,whichiscalledthemaximumoperatingmodeofthesystem.WhenXs=XmaxWhenashortcircuitofthesametypeoccursatthesamelocation,thecurrentflowingthroughtheprotectioninstallationisthesmallest,whichiscalledtheminimumoperatingmodeofthesystem.

瞬时电流速断保护的原理L123211QF2QF3QFGABCL1L2～三相短路短路和最小运行方式下两相短路，经计算后可以绘制出如图曲线1、2所示。取最大运行方式下在相同地点发生不同类型相间故障时，流过保护安装处的电流介于这两个电流值之间。在系统的所有运行方式下Theprincipleofinstantaneouscurrentquick-breakprotectionDuringmaximumoperatingmodeThree-phaseshortcircui