《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——距离保护的构成-双语.pptxVIP

距离保护的基本原理与构成Basicprincipleandcompositionofdistanceprotection阶段式距离保护的构成Compositionofsteppeddistanceprotection

目录页CONTENTSPAGE距离Ⅰ段01ZoneI距离Ⅱ段02ZoneII距离Ⅲ段03ZoneIII

距离保护Ⅲ段是本线路的近后备保护和相邻线路的远后备保护。距离保护I段和Ⅱ段共同作用，构成本线路的主保护。““I段ZoneIⅡ段ZoneIIⅢ段ZoneIII三段式距离保护，为距离保护的Three-steppeddistanceprotectionisThedistanceprotectionzoneIandzoneIIworktogethertoformthemainprotectionofthisline.DistanceprotectionzoneIIIisthenearbackupprotectionofthislineandtheremotebackupprotectionofadjacentlines.

距离Ⅰ段ZoneI01

整定阻抗Settingimpedance01按躲过本线路末端短路时的正序阻抗来整定。?即namelySetaccordingtothepositivesequenceimpedancetoavoidtheshortcircuitattheendofthisline.

距离Ⅰ段的出口时间大约在10～20ms左右。距离保护Ⅰ段为瞬时动作，即不附加延时。所以，一般距离保护Ⅰ段的动作时限为保护装置的固有动作时限。对于微机型继电保护，距离Ⅰ段的动作时限为0s。动作时限Operationtimelimit02DistanceprotectionzoneIisinstantaneousaction,thatis,nodelayisadded.Therefore,theoperationtimelimitofthegeneraldistanceprotectionzoneIistheinherentoperationtimelimitoftheprotectiondevice.Formicrocomputertyperelayprotection,theoperationtimelimitofzoneIis0s.TheexittimefromzoneIisabout10~20ms.

02动作时限Operationtimelimit距离保护Ⅰ段不能保护本线路的全长。其保护范围为本线路全长的80%~85%距离保护保护范围及时限特性Distanceprotectionrangeandtimelimitcharacteristics动作时限为保护装置本身的固有动作时间。12DistanceprotectionzoneIcannotprotecttheentirelengthoftheline.Itsprotectionrangeis80%~85%oftheentirelengthofthelineTheoperationtimelimitistheinherentoperationtimeoftheprotectiondeviceitself.

距离Ⅱ段ZoneII02

距离保护Ⅱ段的保护范围是本线路的全长，并力求与相邻下一级快速保护相配合，使距离保护Ⅱ段动作时间尽可能短。TheprotectionrangeofthedistanceprotectionzoneIIistheentirelengthoftheline,andstrivestocooperatewiththeadjacentnext-levelquickprotectiontomaketheoperationtimeofthedistanceprotectionzoneIIasshortaspossible.

与下一段线路的距离Ⅰ段相配合?“”整定阻抗Settingimpedance01MatchwiththedistancezoneIofthenextsectionofline

应比与之相配合的相邻保护的动作时限大一个时限级差?一般取/Generallytake“”