《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——怎样把母线保护起来-双语.pptxVIP

怎样把母线保护起来微课WKE知识点：纵联差动保护的基本原理专业：电气自动化技术适用对象：高等职业院校学生单元：输电线路纵联差动保护HowtoprotectthebusbarKnowledgepoint:BasicprinciplesoflongitudinaldifferentialprotectionMajor:ElectricalAutomationTechnologyApplicableobjects:studentsfromhighervocationalcollegesUnit:Longitudinaldifferentialprotectionoftransmissionline

母线的概念在变电站的各级电压配电装置中，将变压器、互感器、进出线、电抗器等大型设备与各种电器之间连接的导线称为母线。作用汇集、分配与传送电能。母线是构成电气设备的主要设备。ConceptofbusbarInthevoltagedistributiondevicesatalllevelsofthesubstation,thewiresconnectinglargeequipmentsuchastransformers,mutualinductors,incomingandoutgoinglines,reactors,andvariouselectricalappliancesarecalledbusbars.Function:Collect,distributeandtransmitelectricalenergy.Busbaristhemaindevicethatconstituteselectricalequipment.

0201母线的接线方式0304单母线接线单母分段接线双母线接线\双母线双分段接线3/2断路器接线BusbarwiringmethodSinglebusbarwiringSinglebusbarsectionalwiringDoublebusbarwiring\doublebusbardoublesectionalwiring3/2circuitbreakerwiring

母线故障的危开故障母线上的所有元件造成大面积停电事故破坏系统稳定运行使故障进一步扩大装设动作可靠、性能良好、迅速有选择的切除故障的母线保护是非常必要的DangersofbusbarfaultsTripallcomponentsonthefaultybusbarCauselarge-scalepoweroutagesDestroythestableoperationofthesystemFurtherexpandthefaultItisverynecessarytoinstallbusbarprotectionthatoperatesreliably,hasgoodperformance,andcanquicklyandselectivelyremovefaults.

母线故障原线绝缘子和断路器套管因表面污秽而导致的闪络装设在母线上的电压互感器及母线与断路器之间的电流互感器发生故障倒闸操作时引起断路器或隔离开关的支持绝缘子损坏由于运行人员的误操作，如带负荷拉刀闸造成弧光短路CausesofbusbarfailureFlashovercausedbysurfacecontaminationofbusbarinsulatorsandcircuitbreakerbushingsThevoltagetransformerinstalledonthebusbarandthecurrenttransformerbetweenthebusbarandthecircuitbreakerarefaulty.DamagetothesupportinginsulatorofthecircuitbreakerorisolatingswitchduringswitchingoperationArcshortcircuitcausedbyoperatorsmisoperation,suchasaloadedswitchon

故障类型母线故障开始阶段大多表现为单相接地故障随着短路电弧的移动，故障往往发展为两相或三相接地短路